论大学生进行正确爱国主义教育研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 06:15

本文关键词： 爱国主义国家系统科学当代爱国主义　出处：《太原理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：爱国主义作为一种精神支柱和行为操守,在不同的历史时期有着不同的内容,作为人类一种伟大而神圣的情操,无论是全球单一化的过去,还是世界多元化的今天,爱国主义的重大意义却亘古不变,作为一群有志之士的大学生,肩负报效祖国,造福于民的使命,是把爱国主义和国际主义相结合的先行者。因此,应该用理性的眼光看待问题,从全面负责的角度对待历史。我们不难发现,现在关于爱国主义的观点与行为出现了种种过激的行为和偏激的想法：有的人认为爱国主义只是一味的忠于政党和政权；有的人仅把爱国主义理解成狭隘的爱国主义,高度的肯定自己而否定别人；有的人认为在全球一体化的今天,爱国主义早已改变。种种不恰当的行为在很大程度上煽动了民众的情绪,主张了某种反爱国主义的倾向。而在信息时代的今天,这种错误的行为观点借助各种媒介面向各年龄各群体迅速的传播在很大程度上阻滞了思想政治教育工作的开展。本文从各方面出发,论证了如何解读当代大学生正确的爱国注意这个社会科学命题。这个命题也可以理解成为：当代大学生都应存在正确的爱国主义。本文第一章对选题背景,理论意义,实践意义,爱国主义研究综述及国内外爱国主义的研究现状作了初步的解说,使本文的写作思路清晰明朗。第二章是对爱国主义的概述,先从历史爱国主义,当代爱国主义,马克思爱国主义三方面说明爱国主义的内涵。然后论述爱国主义的表现,从社会发展,国家主权,国家统一等方面加以细说。最后论述爱国主义与狭隘爱国主义的区别。第三章论述的是正确的认识爱国主义。第四章是把大学生与爱国主义相结合,先从对大学生爱国主义的教育意义入手,论述了爱国主义是我国的优良传统,其核心价值及其在人类共同价值体系中的地位和作用。最后从我国现状出发,阐述了大学生当前的状况及对其教育的必要性与迫切性。第五章论述的是作为当代大学生进行爱国主义教育的正确行为途径。在人们的映像中,爱国主义存在于全球任何一个国家中。大学生就应该满怀爱国热情,但并不是每个人都能清楚的说出二者之间的关系,大学生应该满怀怎样的爱国热情。我们始终坚持爱国主义的普遍性并且存在于大学生中。本文的创新点在于从现实的角度出发提出了当代大学生与爱国主义这一科学命题,并从理论和实际两个角度论证这一命题。历史一直在变,但爱国主义的精神内涵始终如一,作为具有五千年文明历史的华夏大国,要想在世界名族之林屹立不倒,更需要我们的这种具有正确观念的爱国意识,而作为一名新时代的大学生,更加得肩负起这种使命,怀满腔热血报效祖国,造福与民。
[Abstract]:Patriotism, as a spiritual pillar and conduct ethics, has different contents in different historical periods, and as a great and sacred sentiment of mankind, whether it is the global single past or the pluralistic world today, The great significance of patriotism is everlasting. As a group of university students with lofty aspirations, they shoulder the mission of serving the motherland and benefiting the people, and are pioneers who combine patriotism with internationalism. We should look at the problem from a rational perspective and look at history in a comprehensive and responsible way. There are all sorts of radical and extreme ideas about patriotism: some people think that patriotism is just loyalty to political parties and regimes, and others only think of patriotism as narrow patriotism. A high degree of self-affirmation and negation of others; some people believe that patriotism has long changed in the context of global integration. All sorts of inappropriate actions have greatly incited the people's feelings. In the information age, this kind of wrong behavior point of view spreads rapidly with the help of various media to all ages and groups, to a great extent, hinders the development of ideological and political education. From various aspects, this paper demonstrates how to interpret the social science proposition of the correct patriotic attention of contemporary college students, which can also be understood as: contemporary college students should have the correct patriotism. The first chapter gives a preliminary explanation of the background, theoretical significance, practical significance, research review of patriotism and the current situation of patriotism at home and abroad, which makes the writing of this article clear and clear. Chapter two is an overview of patriotism. First, it explains the connotation of patriotism from three aspects: historical patriotism, contemporary patriotism, and Marxist patriotism. Then it discusses the manifestation of patriotism, social development, national sovereignty, Finally, it discusses the difference between patriotism and narrow patriotism. Chapter three deals with the correct understanding of patriotism. Chapter 4th combines college students with patriotism. Starting with the educational significance of patriotism for college students, this paper discusses that patriotism is the fine tradition of our country, its core value and its position and function in the common value system of mankind. This paper expounds the current situation of college students and the necessity and urgency of their education. Chapter 5th discusses the correct behavior way of patriotism education for contemporary college students. In people's image, patriotism exists in any country in the world. College students should be full of patriotic enthusiasm, but not everyone can clearly state the relationship between the two. What kind of patriotic enthusiasm should college students have? we always insist on the universality of patriotism and exist among them. The innovation of this paper lies in putting forward the scientific proposition of contemporary college students and patriotism from the point of view of reality. History has been changing, but the spiritual connotation of patriotism has always been the same. As a great Chinese country with a history of 5,000 years of civilization, it wants to stand firm in the forest of world famous tribes. Even more, we need this kind of patriotic consciousness with correct concept, and as a college student in the new era, we have to shoulder this kind of mission, and serve the motherland with warm blood, for the benefit of the people.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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