上海普通高校申请入学制度改革研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 05:16

本文选题：申请入学制度　切入点：招生　出处：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,上海高等教育已进入普及化阶段,上海地区的考生拥有更多接受高等教育的机会,上海考生及家长对高等教育的诉求转向好大学与满意的大学层面,在普及化背景及新的高等教育诉求下,建立与之相应的高校招生考试制度势在必行,基于对上海实际情况的分析,本研究提出了在上海普通高校实行申请入学制度的改革设想。本研究尝试回答以下问题：申请入学制度在各个发展阶段的特点及形成的社会环境基础?申请入学制度的本质性特点是什么?上海是否具备了实行申请入学制度的社会环境基础?在上海实行申请入学制度将会面临怎样的障碍? 研究发现,申请入学制度经历了开放入学制度、资格考试制度、综合选拔制和开放入学制度并存的发展历程,在前两个发展阶段具有开放性特点,而在第三阶段呈现多元与双向选择性,每个发展阶段的特点又和当时的社会环境休戚相关。通过对实行申请入学制度国家的对比与分析,发现申请入学制度具有学生评价的多元化与过程化、高校拥有高度的招生自主权、注重学生选择机会三个本质特点。通过与实行申请入学制度国家的社会环境进行对比分析,力证了上海已具备实行该入学制度的基础条件,并且上海市民对高等教育提出了新的诉求,对高校招生考试制度改革的呼声日益强烈。在对上海现行高校招生考试制度分析的基础上,提出了实行申请入学制度是解决当前问题的最佳选择。最后,本研究立足于上海实际,提出三阶段的申请入学招生方案,并针对遭遇的文化障碍、经费投入不足、高校招生自主权受限等问题提出了解决策略。
[Abstract]:At present, Shanghai's higher education has entered the stage of popularization, and the candidates in Shanghai have more opportunities to receive higher education. The demands of Shanghai examinees and their parents for higher education have shifted to the level of good universities and satisfactory universities. Under the background of popularization and the new demand of higher education, it is imperative to establish the corresponding college enrollment examination system, which is based on the analysis of the actual situation in Shanghai. This study puts forward the reform idea of applying for admission system in Shanghai's ordinary colleges and universities. This study tries to answer the following questions: the characteristics of the application system in each stage of development and the social environmental basis formed? What are the essential characteristics of the admission system? Does Shanghai have the social environment foundation for implementing the application system? What obstacles will the application system face in Shanghai? It is found that the application system has experienced the development of the open entrance system, the qualification examination system, the comprehensive selection system and the open admission system, and has the characteristics of openness in the first two stages of development. In the third stage, there is pluralism and bidirectional selectivity, and the characteristics of each stage of development are closely related to the social environment at that time. It is found that the system of applying for admission has the diversity and process of student evaluation, that universities have a high degree of autonomy in recruiting students, and pay attention to the three essential characteristics of students' choice of opportunities. This paper makes a comparative analysis with the social environment of the countries in which the application for admission system is implemented. It has proved that Shanghai already has the basic conditions for implementing the admission system, and that the citizens of Shanghai have put forward new demands for higher education. On the basis of the analysis of the current university enrollment examination system in Shanghai, the author puts forward that the application system is the best choice to solve the current problems. Based on the reality of Shanghai, this study puts forward a three-stage enrollment scheme, and puts forward some strategies to solve the problems such as cultural obstacles, insufficient investment and limited autonomy of college enrollment.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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