马相伯大学教育思想探析

发布时间：2018-03-08 17:36

本文选题：近现代　切入点：马相伯　出处：《大学教育科学》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马相伯是中国近代著名的私立大学创办人之一,先后创办了震旦学院、复旦公学,参与创办了辅仁大学,短暂执掌过北京大学。结合马相伯的心路历程,可观其对中国大学教育独特的设想和追求:为了实践教育救国之宏愿,马相伯年过六旬,不惜毁家兴学,先后创办震旦学院、复旦公学;在人才培养上,以融合中西、贯通文理为理念,设计了一套独具特色的大学课程体系;在学校管理上,以大学自治、学术自由为旨归,培养师生的民主意识和自治能力,强调大学之大,在道德高尚和学问高深;在大学与社会的关系上,为了避免当时政治和宗教的干扰,主张教育独立,并要求学生摒弃社会风气的不良影响,以获取真才实学为重。马相伯的大学教育思想既与西方大学精神的传统相契合,又有着强烈的国家富强和民族自立意识,今天仍具启发和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Ma Xiangbo is one of the founders of famous private universities in modern China. He has successively established Sinian College, Fudan Public School, participated in the founding of Furen University, and briefly headed Peking University. Appreciably its unique vision and pursuit of Chinese university education: in order to practice the great desire of education to save the nation, Ma Xiangbo, in his sixties, set up Sinian College and Fudan Public School at the expense of his family. In terms of personnel training, he merged China and the West. Through the concept of literature and science, a set of unique university curriculum system is designed. In school management, the purpose of university autonomy and academic freedom is to cultivate the democratic consciousness and autonomy ability of teachers and students, and to emphasize the university's size. In the relations between universities and society, in order to avoid the interference of politics and religion at that time, we advocate the independence of education, and ask students to reject the bad influence of social ethos. Ma Xiangbo's thought of university education not only coincides with the tradition of western university spirit, but also has a strong sense of national prosperity and national independence, which still has enlightening and referential significance today.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学教育学系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“中国近现代私立大学校长群体研究”(10YJC880059)
【分类号】：G649.29

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