我国当代高校法制教育问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 09:26

本文选题：高校　切入点：法制教育　出处：《山东理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪以来,在全球化、市场化、信息化的大背景下,我国社会主义现代化建设进程不断加快,法制建设水平有了显著提高,特别是随着素质教育的推进,高校法制教育改革发展成果丰硕。但在肯定成绩的同时,也应该看到当前高校法制教育仍然存在一些问题。我国正处在“十二五”规划实施的关键时期,有效解决这些矛盾问题,对高校法制教育以科学定位,进一步提高大学生法律素养,不仅关系到我国教育现代化的发展和高素质人才队伍的建设,也是我国建设法治国家,构建和谐社会的迫切需要。全文共分为四个部分。首先,笔者通过对相关概念和理论的研究,结合具体实践,进一步明确了高校法制教育的定位,即高校法制教育是高校思想政治教育的组成部分,但也具有明显的相对独立特性。对以往把高校法制教育盲目隶属于德育的做法进行反驳,主张着力凸显高校法制教育应有的独立性地位。其次,通过发放调查问卷,对省内部分高校学生进行了法制教育方面的专项调查,从高校学生的法律意识、法律知识、法律能力、法律信仰等方面,初步分析了当前我国高校法制教育的现状。再次,结合相关理论和调研数据,对我国高校法制教育存在的问题进行深入研究,总结出以下五方面主要问题：高校对法制教育的重视程度不够,定位不够合理,存在一定主观阻力；高校法制教育模式仍相对落后,受传统教育模式影响较大；法制教育课程设置和师资配备都不尽合理；高校学生的个体特征显著,心理健康状况对法制教育造成一定阻力；此外,家庭和社会环境的负面因素对高校法制教育也存在一定影响。最后,针对这五方面问题,笔者从以上五个问题入手,从学校、社会、家庭和学生自身四个角度出发,对解决问题的对策进行了初步探究。认为高校应提高对法制教育的重视程度,改革法制教育模式,优化法律课程设置,加强师资队伍建设,将心理健康教育与高校法制教育相结合,并提出通过构建高校、家庭、社会三方结合的网络化法制教育体系,着力破解我国高校法制教育面临的各种难题。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the new century, under the background of globalization, marketization and information, the process of socialist modernization in China has been continuously accelerated, and the level of legal construction has improved significantly, especially with the advancement of quality education. The reform and development of legal education in colleges and universities have achieved fruitful results. However, while affirming the achievements, we should also see that there are still some problems in the legal education of colleges and universities. China is in the crucial period of the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan. To solve these contradictions effectively, to scientifically position the legal education in colleges and universities, to further improve the legal literacy of college students, is not only related to the development of our country's educational modernization and the construction of high-quality talents, but also the construction of our country ruled by law. The urgent need of building a harmonious society. The full text is divided into four parts. First of all, through the research of related concepts and theories, combined with the concrete practice, the author further defines the orientation of the legal education in colleges and universities, that is, the legal education in colleges and universities is an integral part of the ideological and political education in colleges and universities. But it also has the characteristic of relative independence. The author refutes the past practice of blindly subordinating the legal education in colleges and universities to moral education, and advocates that the independent position of the legal education in colleges and universities should be highlighted. Secondly, through the distribution of questionnaires, some college students in the province were investigated in legal education, from the aspects of legal consciousness, legal knowledge, legal ability, legal belief and so on. This paper analyzes the current situation of legal education in colleges and universities in China. Thirdly, combining with the relevant theory and investigation data, this paper makes an in-depth study on the problems existing in the legal education of colleges and universities in our country, and summarizes the following five main problems: the degree of attention to the legal education is not enough, and the orientation is not reasonable enough in colleges and universities. There is a certain subjective resistance; the legal education model of universities is still relatively backward, greatly influenced by the traditional education model; the legal education curriculum and teacher allocation are unreasonable; the individual characteristics of college students are significant. In addition, the negative factors of family and social environment have some influence on the legal education in colleges and universities. Finally, aiming at these five problems, the author starts with the above five problems, starting from the four angles of school, society, family and students themselves. This paper probes into the countermeasures to solve the problems, and points out that colleges and universities should pay more attention to legal education, reform the mode of legal education, optimize the course of law, and strengthen the construction of teaching staff. This paper combines the psychological health education with the legal education in colleges and universities, and puts forward that through the construction of the network legal education system of university, family and society, we can solve all kinds of difficult problems faced by the legal education in colleges and universities in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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