美国院校研究及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-04-26 22:24

本文选题：美国 + 院校研究　；参考：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：起源于美国的院校研究是以单个的学院、大学或系统自身为研究对象，通过收集、整理、分析和报告院校运行数据信息，从而为院校的管理和发展提供咨询服务的专门的研究活动。开展院校研究，有利于推进高等学校管理现代化；有利于推进高等学校的管理改革与发展。随着我国高等教育进入大发展、大变革的大众化发展阶段，我国高等学校管理和发展面临极大的挑战。美国的院校研究，自20世纪初发展到今天，已经形成了组织模式多样化、人才队伍专业化、内容丰富多样、采用科学合理的研究范式以及拥有完善、便捷的数据信息分享平台等特征，成为美国高校的“信息中心”和“智囊团”，院校研究在美国高等教育转型时期帮助高校有效应对政府和社会的“认证”与“社会问责”，满足高校管理和发展需求起到非常重要的作用。研究美国的院校研究，能为我国院校研究的有效开展提供借鉴，从而促进我国高校的管理水平的提高。本文以“美国院校研究是如何开展的？”这一问题为出发点，呈现的主要内容有：一是运用历史法介绍了美国院校研究的历史发展；二是对美国院校研究的开展进行了详尽的介绍，包括美国院校研究的组织模式、美国院校研究的主要内容、美国院校研究人员的素质要求、以及美国院校研究的一般过程，并详细介绍了美国院校研究数据收集和分析的途径和工具；三是具体介绍了哈佛大学院校研究的相关情况从而加深对美国院校研究的理解；四是总结了美国院校研究的特点，，并针对当前我国院校研究存在的问题提出了一些建议。
[Abstract]:College research originating in the United States focuses on individual colleges, universities, or systems themselves, by collecting, collating, analyzing, and reporting on the running data of colleges and universities. In order to provide advisory services for the management and development of colleges and specialized research activities. Carrying out the research of colleges and universities is beneficial to the modernization of the management of colleges and universities, and to the reform and development of the management of institutions of higher learning. With the development of higher education in China, the management and development of colleges and universities are facing great challenges. Since the beginning of the 20th century, American college research has formed a diversified organizational model, specialized personnel, rich and diverse contents, scientific and reasonable research paradigm and perfect. The convenient data and information sharing platform has become the "information center" and "think tank" of American colleges and universities. College research has helped colleges and universities effectively cope with the "certification" and "social accountability" of the government and society during the transition period of American higher education. To meet the needs of university management and development plays a very important role. The research on American colleges and universities can provide reference for the effective development of our country's colleges and universities and promote the improvement of the management level of our country's colleges and universities. This article is based on "how to carry out the research of American colleges and universities?" The main contents of this issue are as follows: first, it introduces the historical development of American college research by using historical method; second, it makes a detailed introduction to the development of American college research, including the organization mode of American college research. The main contents of American college research, the quality requirements of American college researchers, the general process of American college research, and the approaches and tools of data collection and analysis in American colleges and universities are introduced in detail. The third is to introduce the relevant situation of Harvard university research in order to deepen the understanding of American college research, and the fourth is to summarize the characteristics of American college research, and to put forward some suggestions on the problems existing in the current research of our country's colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2

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