我国大学生创业胜任力模型的构建与量表的开发

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:41

本文选题：大学生 + 胜任力　；参考：《武汉纺织大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在大学生创业胜任力相关文献回顾和中国创业环境分析的基础上，，电话访谈了4省市18位创业成功的大学生创业者，设计出《中国大学生创业特征核检表》，并发放给2省市350位有创业意向的大学生。同时我们电话访谈4省市18名创业成功的大学生创业者，设计出《中国大学生创业胜任力调查问卷》，并发放给253名正在创业中的大学生创业者。本研究的创新点是:1.在MAN等人将胜任力划分为六个维度的基础上，扩展了大学生创业胜任力的维度，提出来符合我们国家国情的大学生创业维度。2.综合运用文本分析法、电话访谈法与专家小组法等，设计出信度较高、效度较好的《我国大学生创业胜任力量表》。本研究构建了我国高校学生创业胜任力的模型，形成和编制了大学生创业胜任力特征核检表及大学生创业胜任力的量表。本研究的结论有以下几点:1.大学生创业胜任力模型的构建与量表的开发，为大学生创业之前确定自己是否适合创业提供了一个检测工具.2.本量表也可以为创业失败者提供一个借鉴.3.为在校的有创业意向大学生提供一个方向。4对大学生课程设置和教育改革有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:On the basis of literature review of college students' entrepreneurial competence and analysis of entrepreneurial environment in China, 18 successful university entrepreneurs from 4 provinces and cities were interviewed by telephone. A checklist of entrepreneurial characteristics of Chinese college students was designed and distributed to 350 college students with entrepreneurial intention in two provinces and cities. At the same time, we interviewed 18 successful university entrepreneurs in 4 provinces and cities, designed the questionnaire of Chinese University students' Entrepreneurship competence, and distributed it to 253 university entrepreneurs who were starting their own businesses. The innovation of this study is 1: 1. On the basis of MAN's dividing competence into six dimensions, this paper expands the dimension of college students' entrepreneurial competence, and puts forward the entrepreneurial dimension of college students, which is suitable for our national conditions. By using text analysis method, telephone interview method and expert group method, the author designed the Chinese College students Entrepreneurship competency scale with high reliability and good validity. In this study, a model of entrepreneurial competence of college students in China was established, and a checklist of characteristics of entrepreneurial competence of college students and a scale of entrepreneurial competence of college students were developed. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. The construction of university students' entrepreneurial competency model and the development of the scale provide a testing tool for determining whether or not they are suitable for starting a business before starting a business. This scale can also provide a reference for entrepreneurial losers. 3. Providing a direction for college students with entrepreneurial intention is of great significance to the curriculum design and educational reform of college students.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38;F224

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