武汉地区女大学生恋爱观调查与分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 05:59

本文选题：女大学生 + 恋爱观　；参考：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：恋爱是大学校园里的一个不可回避的话题。由于女大学生自身的特点，在恋爱中往往有着更为复杂的心理变化，因此，全面而深刻地研究在校女大学生的恋爱观现状，分析其中的偏差及成因，并有针对性地对当代女大学生进行有效的恋爱观指导，对女大学生的健康成长有重要意义。本研究通过自编问卷的方式，从恋爱态度、择偶观念、恋爱对自身发展的影响、恋爱动机、恋爱关系、恋爱行为、外部因素的影响、恋爱观与婚姻观的关系等问题出发，对武汉地区中南民族大学、华中农业大学等七所高等院校近三百位女大学生进行调查，全面考察女大学生的恋爱情况和恋爱观特征。并通过SPSS软件进行数据分析，了解女大学生恋爱观的变化与发展规律。调查结果主要有：女大学生恋爱已经非常普遍；整体上看当前女大学生的主流恋爱观是健康的、积极的；在恋爱态度、恋爱动机、恋爱行为等方面存在潜在的变化；不同家庭背景、专业、年级的女大学生恋爱观表现存在差异。根据调查结果总结出一些值得关注的问题。首先是恋爱动机多样化，一些女生希望通过恋爱充实大学生活、体验爱情或者满足某些功利心理；其次是恋爱态度有待引导，对恋爱的态度更加自由和开放，恋爱中常出现责任感缺失；再次是恋爱行为有待约束，许多人对不文明恋爱行为采取默许的态度，对婚前同居也更加宽容；最后是恋爱结果消极面凸显，更多的恋爱没有结果。这些不健康的恋爱观无疑会对女大学生的成长带来的不良的影响。针对当前女大学生恋爱观存在的相关问题，本文提出以下建议：高等教育工作者应重视女大学生恋爱观教育与引导，，了解女大学生恋爱过程中产生的困惑和焦虑，并通过一定的措施有效防范女大学生由于感情问题所产生心理事故。此外，家庭和社会也要承担相应的责任，在家庭、大众传媒、社会文化管理等各方面都要建立起积极、健康的教育环境。
[Abstract]:Love is an unavoidable topic on campus. Because of the characteristics of female college students, they often have more complicated psychological changes in love. Therefore, the present situation of female college students' view of love is studied comprehensively and profoundly, and the deviation and causes are analyzed. It is of great significance for the healthy growth of female college students to give effective guidance to contemporary female college students. Through the way of self-designed questionnaire, this study starts with the following problems: the attitude of love, the concept of choosing a spouse, the influence of love on one's own development, the motive of love, the relationship between love, behavior, the influence of external factors, the relationship between love and marriage, etc. A survey of nearly 300 female college students in seven universities such as Central South University for nationalities in Wuhan and Huazhong Agricultural University was carried out to investigate the love situation and the characteristics of love outlook of female college students. And through the data analysis of SPSS software, we can understand the change and development law of female college students' love view. The main results are as follows: female college students' love has been very common; overall, the mainstream love view of female college students is healthy and positive; there are potential changes in love attitude, love motivation, love behavior and so on. Different family background, major, grade female college students' love view is different. According to the results of the survey summarized some issues worthy of attention. First of all, there are various motives for love. Some girls hope to enrich their college life through love, experience love or satisfy some utilitarian psychology. Secondly, the attitude of love needs to be guided, and the attitude towards love is more free and open. There is often a lack of sense of responsibility in love; again, love behavior to be restrained, many people to uncivilized love behavior acquiescence attitude, also more tolerant of pre-marital cohabitation; finally, the negative side of love results highlight, more love has no results. These unhealthy views on love will undoubtedly bring negative effects on the growth of female college students. In view of the problems existing in female college students' love view, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: higher education workers should attach importance to the education and guidance of female college students' love outlook, and understand the confusion and anxiety in the process of female college students' love. And through certain measures to effectively prevent female college students due to emotional problems caused by psychological accidents. In addition, the family and society should also bear the corresponding responsibility, in the family, mass media, social and cultural management and other aspects of the establishment of a positive, healthy educational environment.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G645.5

【参考文献】