大学生创业心理素质现状与教育对策

发布时间：2018-05-14 17:31

本文选题：大学生创业 + 创业心理　；参考：《思想理论教育》2012年03期

【摘要】：调查显示,大学生对创业的认知趋于理性,但对投身自主创业存在一定程度的恐惧心理。创业心理素质的缺失是大学生创业恐惧心理的重要影响因素,而创业心理素质的提升和创业教育具有密切联系。从参与创业学习的行为取向来看.大学生对于自身参与创业方面的学习缺乏自主性和自觉性。不同创业倾向的学生在创业心理意识和创业心理能力方面差异显著,创业倾向性越强的大学生,创业心理素质越高。不同创业学习经历的学生在创业心理意识、创业心理能力和创业人格方面差异显著.学习过创业课程的学生创业心理素质明显优于未学习过创业课程的学生。推进大学生自主创业,创业心理教育和创业心理支持系统的建构亟待完善。
[Abstract]:The investigation shows that college students tend to be rational in their cognition of entrepreneurship, but there is a certain degree of fear about their involvement in independent entrepreneurship. The lack of entrepreneurial psychological quality is an important influence factor of college students' fear of entrepreneurship, and the promotion of entrepreneurial psychological quality is closely related to entrepreneurship education. From the perspective of entrepreneurial learning behavior orientation. College students lack autonomy and consciousness in learning to participate in entrepreneurship. Students with different entrepreneurial tendencies have significant differences in entrepreneurial psychological consciousness and entrepreneurial psychological ability. The more entrepreneurial tendency of college students, the higher the entrepreneurial psychological quality. Students with different entrepreneurial learning experience have significant differences in entrepreneurial psychological consciousness, entrepreneurial psychological ability and entrepreneurial personality. The entrepreneurial psychological quality of the students who have studied the course of entrepreneurship is obviously better than that of the students who have not studied the course of entrepreneurship. It is urgent to perfect the education of entrepreneurship psychology and the construction of supporting system of entrepreneurial psychology.
【作者单位】：上海中医药大学;上海中医药大学心理咨询与发展中心;
【基金】：上海市“阳光计划”人才培养项目“大学生创业心理素质培养模式研究”(项目编号:10YG17)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G647.38

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