某地在校大学生健康商数状况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-21 05:29

本文选题：健康商数 + 大学生　；参考：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：健商即健康商数(Health Quotient, HQ),是国际著名人类健康专家谢华真教授在2000年召开的国际传统医学研讨会上首倡的健康理念。健商是反映健康素质的重要指标,也是一个全新的身心健康概念。目的通过了解某地大学生的健商分布状况并分析其相关影响因素,为该地区大学生的健康教育和健康促进工作提供理论依据,为进一步制定健康教育与健康促进工作提供科学依据,从而促进该地区青少年健康发展。方法以该地区两所学校大学生为研究对象,采取整群分层抽样方法随机抽取1244名学生进行健康商数的问卷调查,描述健康商数状况,并采用t检验、单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析,分析影响该地专科生健康商数的影响因素。结果该地区大学生健商测试水平分布不均,平均得分为6.498分,理想水平0.5%,比较理想67.4%,值得警惕31.9%,不佳0.2%。各维度健商比较,健康知识匮乏比较突出；生活方式多数处于比较理想水平；自我保健、精神状态、生活技能有相当比例人群处于值得警惕水平。其中健康知识平均得分为5.701分,值得警惕59.8%；生活方式平均得分7.185分,比较理想85.6%；自我保健平均得分6.407分,值得警惕35.7%；精神状态平均得分6.526分,值得警惕36.3%；生活技能平均得分6.703分,值得警惕26.5%。不同家庭来源学生,健商水平不同,城镇高于乡村；专业不同,健商水平不同,护理专业在所调查专业健商水平较低；二年级学生健商高于一年级,说明随着知识的积累,学校教育能够提高学生健商水平。性别之间差异显著,男生健商水平高于女生。结论 (1)该地区大学生健商处于比较理想水平；女性健商水平较低；二年级健商水平较高,尤其是医学专业提升较快；健商水平受家庭环境影响较大,尤其受母亲文化程度的影响更为明显。 (2)各维度健商比较,自我保健方面“获得身心健康的方法”处于值得警惕水平；健康知识方面“医疗保健系统的知识”、“维护健康的知识”、“危害健康因素和健康检测工具的知识”处于值得警惕水平；精神状态方面“个人信仰”处于值得警惕水平；生活技能“主要生活技能”一年级学生处于值得警惕水平,二年级学生明显提高；
[Abstract]:Health quotient is Health Quotient (HQN), which is the first health concept advocated by Professor Xie Huazhen, a famous international human health expert, at the International Symposium on traditional Medicine held in 2000. Health quotient is an important index to reflect health quality, and it is also a new concept of physical and mental health. Purpose By understanding the distribution of health quotient of college students in a certain area and analyzing its related influencing factors, this paper provides a theoretical basis for the health education and health promotion work of college students in this area, and provides a scientific basis for the further development of health education and health promotion work. In order to promote the healthy development of young people in the region. Method Taking the college students of two schools in this area as the research object, 1244 students were randomly selected by cluster stratified sampling to investigate the health quotient, and the status of health quotient was described, and t test was used. Univariate ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of health quotient of local college students. Result The average score is 6.498, the ideal level is 0.5, and the ideal level is 67.40.It is worth being on guard against 31.9and 0.2. Health quotient comparison of each dimension, the lack of health knowledge is more prominent; most of the lifestyle is in a relatively ideal level; self-care, mental state, life skills have a considerable proportion of people in the level of vigilance. The average score of health knowledge is 5.701, which is worthy of vigilance 59.8, the average score of lifestyle is 7.185, the average score of self-care is 6.407, the average score of mental state is 6.526, the average score of self-health care is 6.407, and the average score of mental state is 6.526. The average score of life skills is 6.703, and the average score is 26.5. The health quotient level of students from different families is different, the level of health quotient is higher in towns than in rural areas, the level of health quotient of nursing majors is lower than that of students from different families, and the health quotient of second grade students is higher than that of first grade, which shows that with the accumulation of knowledge, School education can improve students'health quotient. There were significant differences between sexes, and the health quotient level of boys was higher than that of girls. Conclusion (1) the health quotient of university students in this area is at a relatively ideal level; the level of female health quotient is lower; the level of health quotient in Grade 2 is higher, especially in the medical profession; the level of health quotient is greatly affected by family environment. Especially affected by the mother's education level is more obvious. (2) comparing the health quotient of each dimension, the "method of obtaining physical and mental health" in self-health care is at a level of vigilance; the "knowledge of the health care system", "knowledge of the health care system" in the aspect of health knowledge, "knowledge of maintaining health", "knowledge of health hazards and health testing tools" is at the level of vigilance; "personal belief" in mental state is worthy of vigilance; life skills "major life skills" students are at the level of vigilance. Second grade students obviously improved;
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.8

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