清代盛京书院研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 10:08

本文选题：盛京 + 书院　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：书院是中国古代教育的基本单位，与科举考试几乎同时存在了一千多年，对中国文化的影响和对社会产生的贡献可谓巨大。书院不但培养了大批的人才，也为中国汉学、朴学的发展提供了平台，书院与学术、社会、政治紧密的联系在了一起。改革开放以来，历史学的研究大放光彩，书院的研究也逐渐深入，但多是对全国的整体性研究，，个别著名书院如岳麓书院的研究较多。而地区性的研究则相对较少，盛京地区除了对银冈书院的研究较多，对其他地区书院的涉及目前可以说几乎是空白。本文以清代盛京地区的书院为考查对象，详细展现书院的兴起、发展与普及、书院的经营与特点、书院对社会的影响。力图全方位、多角度、客观的将清代盛京书院的面貌活生生的还原出来。全文共分为三大部分：第一部分：详细介绍清代盛京书院兴起、发展、普及与后期的变革，清代是中国古代王朝最为成熟，也是最为特殊的一个王朝，因此也就注定了对书院的影响有别于其他朝代。第二部分：书院的经营是创建之后最为关键的事情，本文的第二部分重点介绍书院经费的来源、对书院山长的管理和要求、书院师资的来源、书院对学生的管理和书院的特点。第三部分：着重介绍书院对社会的影响，清代盛京的书院尽管历史短暂，规模不大，但也有他独有的影响，包括书院教师的影响和书院文化的影响。盛京书院由于其特殊的地理位置不仅对盛京地区教育的发展做出了贡献，而且还传播到了朝鲜，对朝鲜的文化发展也产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:Academy of Classical Learning is the basic unit of ancient Chinese education. It has existed at the same time with imperial examination for more than a thousand years, and its influence on Chinese culture and its contribution to society can be described as great. College not only trained a large number of talents, but also provided a platform for the development of Chinese Sinology and Park School. Since the reform and opening up, the study of history and the study of academies have gradually deepened, but most of them are the whole study of the whole country, and some famous academies, such as Yuelu Academy, have more studies. But the regional research is relatively few, Shengjing area except for the Yingang Academy more research, the other regions of the academy involved can be said to be almost blank. Taking the academies in Shengjing area of Qing Dynasty as the object of investigation, this paper presents in detail the rise, development and popularization of the academies, the management and characteristics of the academies, and the influence of the academies on the society. Try hard to all-directional, multi-angle, objectively restore the appearance of the Qing Dynasty Shengjing Academy. The thesis is divided into three parts: The first part introduces in detail the rise, development, popularization and later changes of Shengjing Academy in Qing Dynasty. Qing Dynasty is the most mature and special dynasty in ancient China, so it is doomed to influence the academy differently from other dynasties. The second part of this paper focuses on the sources of the college funds, the management and requirements of the mountain chief of the college, the source of the college teachers, the management of the college students and the characteristics of the college. The third part mainly introduces the influence of academies on society. Although the history of the academies in Shengjing in Qing Dynasty is short and the scale is small, they also have his unique influence, including the influence of college teachers and the influence of academy culture. Due to its special geographical location, Shengjing Academy not only contributed to the development of education in Shengjing area, but also spread to Korea, which also had an important impact on the cultural development of Korea.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.299

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