民办高校发展中的政府职能定位

发布时间：2018-06-16 18:29

本文选题：民办高校 + 政府职能　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球化趋势愈演愈烈的今天，国家间的竞争归根结底是人才的竞争，只有拥有了高素质的人才，一个国家才能获得长久的生产力，才能在国际竞争中取得一席之地。高等教育是提供高素质人才最主要也是最重要的渠道之一，得到国家政府越来越多的重视。大众化、市场化、国际化已成为我国高等教育发展的必然趋势。大众化要求政府以外的社会力量进入到高等教育市场，提升我国高等教育的质量和数量；市场化要求政府放手严格苛刻的行政干预，通过创造良好的环境促进公立、民办高校的健康发展，以服务意识提供便利；国际化要求政府借鉴外国成功经验，结合我国实际，大力发展我国高等教育事业来应对全球化的竞争。可以说，在这个过程中政府需要转变其对高等学校，尤其是民办高校的管理职能，明确政府的职能定位。政府职能的转变并不意味着政府可以放手对民办高校的管理，实际上，在经济转型时期，我国政府对民办高校的发展承担着越来越重要的责任。本文便是围绕民办高校的发展，对政府职能的定位展开研究。论文一共分为六个部分，，第一部分是绪论，主要介绍论文的研究背景、意义以及相关文献和研究思路。第二部分紧扣“民办高校”和“政府职能”，从理论和实际的角度论证民办高校出现的必然性以及政府介入民办高校发展的必要性和重要性，总结了影响政府职能定位的决定因素。第三部分概括了我国民办高校的发展历程，并从政府职能的角度出发挖掘我国民办高校现在所面临的主要问题，包括制度建设不完善、资助扶持不力、权责不对等。第四部分研究日本、美国两国政府发展私立高校的经验，将私立高校和民办高校两个概念对等起来，得出我国发展民办高校的启示。第五部分是本文最重要的章节，着重论述了我国民办高校发展中的政府职能定位，政府需要在哪些方面行使职能、履行职责。最后一部分是结语。
[Abstract]:Today, the trend of globalization is increasingly fierce, the competition between countries is, in the final analysis, the competition of talents. Only with high-quality talent, a country can obtain long-term productivity and gain a place in the international competition. Higher education is one of the most important and important channels to provide high quality talents, which has been paid more and more attention by the national government. Popularization, marketization and internationalization have become the inevitable trend of the development of higher education in China. The popularization requires the social forces outside the government to enter the higher education market to improve the quality and quantity of higher education in our country, and the marketization requires the government to let go of strict and harsh administrative intervention and promote the public by creating a good environment. The healthy development of private colleges and universities provides convenience with service consciousness, internationalization requires the government to learn from the successful experience of foreign countries, combine the reality of our country, vigorously develop the cause of higher education in our country to cope with the competition of globalization. It can be said that in this process, the government needs to change its management functions to colleges and universities, especially private colleges and universities, and make clear the function orientation of the government. The transformation of government functions does not mean that the government can let go of the management of private colleges and universities. In fact, in the period of economic transformation, the government of our country bears more and more important responsibility for the development of private colleges and universities. This paper focuses on the development of private colleges and universities, the positioning of government functions. The paper is divided into six parts, the first part is introduction, mainly introduces the research background, significance, related literature and research ideas. The second part is about the necessity of the emergence of private colleges and universities and the necessity and importance of government intervention in the development of private colleges and universities from the angle of theory and practice, which are closely related to "private colleges and universities" and "government functions". This paper summarizes the determinant factors that influence the orientation of government functions. The third part summarizes the development of private colleges and universities in China, and from the perspective of government functions, excavates the main problems faced by private colleges and universities in China, including imperfect system construction, weak financial support, unequal power and responsibility. The fourth part studies the experiences of the governments of Japan and the United States in developing private colleges and universities. The two concepts of private colleges and private universities are equated, and the enlightenment of developing private colleges and universities in China is obtained. The fifth part is the most important chapter of this paper, focusing on the development of private colleges and universities in China's government function positioning, what aspects the government needs to exercise its functions and perform its duties. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G648.7

【参考文献】