基于EPC模式的高校建筑节能改造项目管理研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 11:42

【摘要】：高校在实行“节能型”校园建设时遇到了很多困难，比如如何解决节能改造资金的来源、改造技术和设备的获取等。寻求新的管理模式以适应高校的发展是当务之急。“十二五”期间，我国将合同能源管理推广工程列入的四大节能重点工程。通过利用节能服务公司，为高校提供其专业化、技术集成化的优势服务，并解决财政支出问题，是对于我高校建设“节约型”“节能型”校园新的探索。本文对高校应用合同能源管理模式的管理进行了全面深入地研究，提出了对节能服务公司管理的理论和方法，为实际应用提供了理论基础。本文主要包括六部分内容。第一章是绪论。主要是研究背景、研究目的、国内外研究现状以及本文的创新点作以介绍。通过分析全国高校在对既有建筑进行节能减排改造时遇到的困难，提出了应用合同能源管理模式的主张。第二章主要对合同能源管理模式的概论。对合同能源管理的含义、类型及特点作出界定；分析了节能服务公司的含义、类型及业务特点；将合同能源管理项目与一般的工程项目管理模式进行对比；并对我国已经应用合同能源管理模式进行改造的项目进行了分析。第三章是项目的价值管理。在对节能改造项目价值进行评价时，国内外学者和大部分节能服务公司采用的都是净现值评价方法（NPV），这样无法真正反映出项目的实际价值。本文针对净现值评价方法的缺陷，应用布莱克-斯科尔斯模型（Black-Scholes Model）进行计算，为合同能源管理项目的投资评价提供了一个新的思路和定量分析方法。第四章是项目的合同管理。文章界定了能源服务合同的概念，分析其法律特征，并与与其它相关合同的进行了比较；运用博弈理论（Game Theory）、委托代理理论（Principal-agent Theory），建立了设计了建筑节能服务合同的激励与约束模型；从实际出发，提出了使用高校的节能服务合同的条款。第五章是项目的质量管理。界定了建筑节能服务质量的内涵；结合我国对工程质量监督管理的方法，提出了建筑节能服务质量管理的方法和思路；建立了服务质量的评价指标体系，，提出了以灰度层次综合评价（Gray Evaluation）模型为核心的服务质量评价方法。第六章是结论与展望。
[Abstract]:Colleges and universities have encountered many difficulties in carrying out "energy-saving" campus construction, such as how to solve the source of energy saving transformation funds, the acquisition of transformation technology and equipment, and so on. It is urgent to seek a new management mode to adapt to the development of colleges and universities. During the twelfth five-year plan, China listed the contract energy management promotion project as the four major energy conservation projects. Through the use of energy-saving service companies to provide its specialized, technical integration of the advantages of services, and to solve the problem of financial expenditure, it is a new exploration for our university to build "energy-saving" and "energy-saving" campus. In this paper, the management of applying contract energy management mode in colleges and universities is studied thoroughly, and the theory and method of energy saving service company management are put forward, which provides a theoretical basis for practical application. This paper mainly includes six parts. The first chapter is the introduction. The main research background, research purposes, domestic and foreign research status and innovation of this paper to introduce. Based on the analysis of the difficulties encountered by colleges and universities in retrofitting existing buildings with energy conservation and emission reduction, this paper puts forward the idea of applying the contract energy management mode. The second chapter is the introduction of contract energy management mode. This paper defines the meaning, type and characteristics of contract energy management, analyzes the meaning, type and business characteristics of energy-saving service company, compares the contract energy management project with the general project management mode. And has already applied the contract energy management pattern to carry on the transformation to our country to carry on the analysis. The third chapter is the value management of the project. In the evaluation of the value of energy-saving transformation project, scholars at home and abroad and most of the energy-saving service companies adopt the method of net present value evaluation (NPV), which can not really reflect the actual value of the project. Aiming at the defects of the evaluation method of net present value (NPV), this paper applies the Black-Scholes model (Black-Scholes Model) to the calculation, which provides a new way of thinking and quantitative analysis for the investment evaluation of the contract energy management project. The fourth chapter is the contract management of the project. This paper defines the concept of energy service contract, analyzes its legal characteristics, and compares it with other related contracts. Based on the game theory (Game Theory), principal-agent theory (Principal-agent Theory), the incentive and constraint model of architectural energy-saving service contract is established, and the terms of energy-saving service contract in colleges and universities are put forward from the point of view of reality. The fifth chapter is the quality management of the project. This paper defines the connotation of building energy-saving service quality, puts forward the methods and ideas of building energy-saving service quality management combined with the methods of supervision and management of construction quality in our country, and establishes the evaluation index system of service quality. A method of quality of service (QoS) evaluation based on gray level comprehensive evaluation (Gray Evaluation) model is proposed. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647;F206

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