我国公立高校社会捐赠研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 08:45

【摘要】：教育经费是影响高等教育事业发展的关键因素。随着高等教育成本的上升和高等教育的大众化,经费短缺问题成为制约我国高校发展的一大瓶颈。我国高等教育发展迅速,主要靠政府财政投入的传统办学体制已难以满足现有的需要,在此情况下,高等教育筹资多元化成为我国高等教育的主要财政政策,而社会捐赠教育资金发挥着日益重要的作用。而且公立高校一直是我国高等教育的主要形式,研究公立高校社会捐赠问题,对于缓解当前高等教育的资金压力、探索适合我国国情的筹资方式具有重要意义。本文对我国公立高校社会捐赠的理论基础、发展历程、现状进行了系统分析,并在借鉴美国高校开展社会捐赠成功经验的基础上,提出了适合我国国情的公立高校开展社会捐赠的对策、建议。运用公共产品理论、产品供给理论、外部效应理论对公立高等教育的性质进行了分析,揭示了公立高等学校具有开展社会捐赠的必要性；同时我国经济的稳步发展及社会需求的提高为高校开展社会捐赠提供了客观必然性和现实可能性。通过对两所大学开展社会捐赠现状的个案研究可知,目前我国公立高校社会捐赠存在如下问题：政府层面尚未形成有利于高校社会捐赠的健全的政策体系和制度环境；公立高校层面对社会捐赠的重视程度不够,尚未建立完善的社会捐赠运作机构和体制机制；社会层面社会捐赠的文化氛围不够浓厚,文化环境尚不健全。分析了美国高校开展社会捐赠的成功经验,并针对我国公立高校社会捐赠存在的问题,提出了适合我国国情的对策：政府应加快构建鼓励高校社会捐赠的政策体系和制度环境；高校应提高对社会捐赠在高等教育经费来源中具有重要作用的认识,积极主动开展社会捐赠,加快构建社会捐赠的筹集运作机构和体制机制；同时呼吁社会各界转变观念,提高认识,构建健全有效的社会捐赠文化环境。
[Abstract]:Educational expenditure is the key factor affecting the development of higher education. With the rising cost of higher education and the popularization of higher education, the shortage of funds has become a bottleneck restricting the development of colleges and universities in China. With the rapid development of higher education in China, the traditional school running system, which mainly depends on the government financial input, has been unable to meet the existing needs. In this case, the diversification of higher education financing has become the main financial policy of higher education in our country. Social donation of educational funds is playing an increasingly important role. Moreover, public universities have been the main form of higher education in our country. It is of great significance to study the social donation of public colleges and universities in order to alleviate the financial pressure of the current higher education and to explore the ways of raising funds suitable for the national conditions of our country. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the theoretical basis, development course and present situation of social donation in public universities of our country, and draws lessons from the successful experience of social donation in American universities. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of social donation in public colleges and universities suitable for our country's national conditions. Using the theory of public products, the theory of product supply and the theory of external effect, this paper analyzes the nature of public higher education, and reveals the necessity of social donation in public colleges and universities. At the same time, the steady development of economy and the improvement of social demand provide the objective inevitability and realistic possibility for colleges and universities to carry out social donation. Through the case study of social donation in two universities, we can know that there are some problems in the social donation of public universities in our country: the government has not formed a sound policy system and institutional environment in favor of social donation in colleges and universities; Public colleges and universities pay less attention to social donation and have not yet established a perfect social donation operation institutions and institutional mechanisms; the social level of social donation cultural atmosphere is not strong enough, cultural environment is not perfect. This paper analyzes the successful experience of social donation in American colleges and universities, and puts forward some countermeasures suitable for the situation of our country in view of the problems existing in social donation in public universities in China: the government should accelerate the construction of policy system and institutional environment to encourage social donation in colleges and universities; Colleges and universities should enhance their understanding of the important role of social donation in the funding source of higher education, proactively carry out social donation, accelerate the construction of social donation raising operation institutions and institutional mechanisms, and call on all walks of life to change their ideas. Raise awareness and build a sound and effective cultural environment for social donation.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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