当代大学生理想信念教育的困境及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 07:18

【摘要】：理想信念是人们追求、向往的目标，是世界观、人生观、价值观的集中体现，是一个国家、民族乃至政党及个人生存发展的精神支柱。理想信念教育是大学生思想政治教育的核心和灵魂。当代大学生理想信念的主流是积极向上的。但是，由于我国正处于社会转型期，社会阶层的分化和利益关系的多样化带来了价值取向的多元化，加之西方以新自由主义为代表的各类意识形态、社会思潮通过各种途径传入我国，使社会主义的主流意识形态受到巨大冲击，大学生的思想观念也在发生变化，部分大学生理想信念缺失日益成为一个严重的社会问题，探究当代大学生理想信念教育的困境和对策已是高校思想政治教育亟待解决的重大课题。本文首先阐释了理想信念及大学生理想信念教育的内涵、特征和加强大学生理想信念教育的重要意义，并针对中北大学在校大学生作了理想信念状况的调查与分析，，揭示了当前大学生理想信念教育过程中存在的一系列问题。在此基础上，本文从大学生理想信念教育的环境、理念、方式、内容及施教队伍等方面较为全面地概括论述了大学生理想信念教育遭遇的困境，并运用思想政治教育学的有关理论，探索破解大学生理想信念教育困境的方法与对策，即：优化教育环境、更新教育理念、丰富教育内容、提升教育队伍和创新教育方式。本课题的研究，有助于深化对当代大学生进行理想信念教育的实践探讨，丰富高校思想政治教育理论，提高高校理想信念教育工作水平，从而更好地开展大学生理想信念教育工作。
[Abstract]:Ideal and belief is the goal that people pursue, yearning for, it is the concentrated embodiment of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and it is the spiritual pillar of a country, a nation and even a political party and individual survival and development. Ideal and belief education is the core and soul of college students' ideological and political education. The mainstream of contemporary college students' ideals and beliefs is positive. However, as our country is in the period of social transformation, the differentiation of social strata and the diversification of interest relations have brought about the diversification of value orientation, in addition to the various ideologies represented by neoliberalism in the West. The social trend of thought has been introduced into our country through various channels, which has greatly impacted the mainstream ideology of socialism, and the ideological concepts of college students are also changing. The lack of ideals and beliefs of some college students has increasingly become a serious social problem. Exploring the predicament and countermeasures of the ideal and belief education of contemporary college students is an important subject to be solved urgently in the ideological and political education of colleges and universities. This paper first explains the connotation and characteristics of ideal and belief education for college students and the significance of strengthening it, and makes an investigation and analysis of the status quo of ideal and belief in students of Central North University. It reveals a series of problems existing in the process of college students' ideal and belief education. On this basis, this paper discusses the plight of college students' ideal and belief education from the aspects of environment, idea, way, content and teaching team, etc. Using the relevant theories of ideological and political education, this paper explores the methods and countermeasures to solve the dilemma of college students' ideal and belief education, that is, to optimize the educational environment, renew the educational idea, enrich the educational content, promote the educational team and innovate the educational way. The research of this subject is helpful to deepen the practical discussion on the ideal and belief education of contemporary college students, enrich the theory of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and improve the work level of ideal and belief education in colleges and universities. In order to better carry out the ideal and belief education of college students.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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