当代中国大学精神缺失的伦理思考

发布时间：2018-09-08 19:49

【摘要】：21世纪，伴随着经济的全球化和市场化，以及社会变革和文化变迁的快速发展，带来社会基本结构和社会关系急剧转型，人们的价值观和价值取向发生变化，当代中国大学出现人文精神的滑坡，办学趋向功利化和商业化；官僚化气息和官本位思想侵袭校园，造成学风教风浮躁，表现在学术研究造假，有的教师育人意识淡薄等，高校的道德建设已经摆到十分重要的位置。近日，北京大学钱理群教授说：“我们的一些大学，正在培养一些精致的利已主义者，他们高智商，世俗，老到，善于表演，懂得配合，更善于利用体制达到自己的目的。这种人一旦掌握权力，比一般的贪官污吏危害更大。”今天，我国的一些大学暴露出的诸如此类的问题，实际上也就是偏离了大学精神。我们探讨这个热门话题，就是试图找到重建当代中国大学精神的一条路径，使大学焕发出自身独特的魅力，更好地发挥培养人才、科学研究、服务社会、文化传承的职能，推进经济社会的发展。当今，中国大学精神出现迷失，客观地说，棒子不能打在莘莘学子和教书育人的老师身上，而是社会处在一个道德失范、心理失衡的状态。无论社会出现多少浮躁，但是人们对清风正气的大学精神仍充满期待，内心保留着对崇高、责任等行为的尊重和信仰。我们坚信，尽管今天的大学还有不少弊端，但还有坚守并勇于积极向上的智者，这是我们重新寻回大学精神的希望。对于这些现象，我们从伦理的角度加以阐释并提出道德教化，为当代中国大学精神提供理论和方法方面的见解，，我们相信它对重塑今天的中国大学精神会有一定的借鉴和现实意义。当代中国大学要想科学健康发展，应该寻找到一条道德规范原则，方能寻求大学各方面改革，我们满怀信心对重塑今天的中国大学精神充满希望。本篇论文介绍了大学精神的内涵及伦理价值；阐述了重建当代中国大学精神伦理的迫切性及其依据；探讨了当代中国大学精神缺失的伦理表现，集中表现在教师职业道德出现一定程度的滑坡。学生道德水平下降。大学校园文化精神出现“虚脱”；进一步分析了当代中国大学精神缺失的原因，具体反映在受市场经济制约，有的高校办学理念产生异化。受世俗观念影响，有的高校办学方向发生偏离。受腐朽文化干扰，有的高校办学风气不正等。由此，本文提出了重建当代中国大学精神的伦理路径，就是要完善大学德育和制度体系建设、强化高校的伦理约束机制，这为伦理学的研究开辟了新路径,也可以赋予大学精神新的内涵，为构建和谐的大学育人环境，重建当代中国大学精神提供一定的帮助。社会的进步、国家的强盛、民族的振兴，需要每一位青年人肩负并承担起任重而道远的责任。今天，时代浪潮风起云涌，我们更需要学子们具备一颗赤子之心，重塑具有当今时代特色的大学精神。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, with the globalization and marketization of economy, as well as the rapid development of social change and cultural change, the social basic structure and social relations have been transformed dramatically, and people's values and value orientation have changed. There is a decline in humanistic spirit in contemporary Chinese universities, and schools tend to be utilitarian and commercialized; bureaucracy and officialdom attack the campus, resulting in impetuous style of study and teaching, which is manifested in academic research, fraud, and some teachers' weak awareness of educating people, and so on. The moral construction of colleges and universities has been placed in a very important position. Recently, Professor Qian Liqun of Peking University said: "some of our universities are developing sophisticated egoists who are highly intelligent, secular, old, good at acting, know how to cooperate, and are better at using the system to achieve their goals." Such a man, once in power, is more dangerous than an ordinary corrupt official. " Today, some universities in our country exposed such problems, actually deviating from the spirit of the university. We are trying to find a way to rebuild the spirit of contemporary Chinese universities, so that universities can have their own unique charm and play a better role in cultivating talents, scientific research, serving society and cultural inheritance. Promoting economic and social development. Nowadays, the spirit of Chinese university appears to be lost. To be objective, Bonzi can not be hit on many students and teachers, but the society is in a state of moral disorder and psychological imbalance. No matter how much impetuosity appears in the society, people are still full of expectation for the cool spirit of the university, with respect and belief in lofty and responsible behavior. We firmly believe that, although there are still many shortcomings in today's university, but also stick to and have the courage to positive wise, this is our hope to re-find the spirit of the university. For these phenomena, we explain them from the angle of ethics and put forward moral enlightenment, which provides theoretical and methodological views for the spirit of contemporary Chinese universities. We believe that it will have certain reference and practical significance to reshape the spirit of Chinese universities today. In order to develop scientifically and healthily, Chinese universities should find a moral principle to seek the reform in all aspects of the university. We are full of confidence and hope to reshape the spirit of Chinese universities today. This paper introduces the connotation and ethical value of the university spirit, expounds the urgency and basis of rebuilding the spiritual ethics of contemporary Chinese universities, and probes into the ethical expression of the spirit deficiency in contemporary Chinese universities. Focus on teachers' professional ethics in a certain degree of decline. The moral level of the students has fallen. This paper further analyzes the reasons for the lack of university spirit in contemporary China, which is reflected in the restriction of market economy and the alienation of some ideas of running a school in colleges and universities. Influenced by secular ideas, some colleges and universities deviate from the direction of running schools. By the corrupt culture interference, some colleges and universities running a school atmosphere is not right and so on. Therefore, this paper puts forward the ethical path to reconstruct the spirit of contemporary Chinese universities, that is, to perfect the moral education and system construction of universities, and to strengthen the ethical restraint mechanism of colleges and universities, which opens up a new path for the study of ethics. It can also endow the university spirit with new connotation, and provide certain help for constructing harmonious university education environment and rebuilding contemporary Chinese university spirit. The progress of the society, the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation require every young person to shoulder and shoulder the heavy and long responsibilities. Today, the tide of the times is surging, we need students to have a true heart, reshaping the university spirit with the characteristics of the present era.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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