当代女大学生婚恋观存在的问题及教育对策

发布时间：2018-10-04 18:14

【摘要】：摘要内容：近年来，我国大学校园里女生人数不断增多，尤其在文科类院校，女大学生人数所占比例远远超过男大学生。女大学生在生理、心理、观念等各个方面都有别于男大学生，对这个特殊的群体进行深入研究是非常必要的。大学期间的女生正处于情窦初开的花样年华，恋爱、婚姻问题无疑是她们最关心的问题之一。婚恋观是一个人的价值观在恋爱、婚姻等方面的具体体现，是价值观的重要组成部分。当代女大学生是否拥有正确健康的婚恋观，，不仅关系到她们日后婚姻家庭生活的美满与幸福，也关系到她们一生的发展，甚至关系到社会的和谐与稳定。目前，就整体而言，当代女大学生的婚恋观是比较健康的，她们具有正确的恋爱观、择偶观、婚姻观、性观念，能够谨慎、正确地处理婚恋过程中所遇见的难题。但就部分而言，有些女大学生的婚恋观则存在着不容忽视的问题，或者正在走向婚恋观的误区，并且人数呈现出不断增长的趋势，由此所引发的一系列社会问题也相当突出，每年为数不少的女大学生因恋爱、感情问题所引起的自杀、犯罪事件，便是对此最强有力的例证。所以，女大学生如何树立正确的婚恋观，怎样科学地引导她们树立正确的婚恋观，便成为当今社会、学校、家庭乃至各界所面临的重要问题。本论文从以下四个方面来研究当代女大学生婚恋观领域存在的问题及教育对策：第一部分：介绍当代女大学生树立正确婚恋观的现实意义。婚恋观是人们对恋爱和婚姻等问题的基本观点和基本看法，是恋爱和婚姻等问题在价值观上的重要体现。正确的婚恋观包括正确的恋爱观、正确的择偶观、正确的婚姻观以及正确的性观念。引导当代女大学生树立正确的婚恋观，不仅有助于促进高校的思想政治教育工作，也有助于当代女大学生身心健康与全面发展，还有助于未来家庭的稳定和社会的和谐。第二部分：通过问卷调查的方式分析当代女大学生婚恋观的现状，并具体分析存在的问题。从总体上说当代女大学生婚恋观的现状是乐观的，但部分女大学生的婚恋观却出现了不可忽视的问题，主要表现在以下几个方面：第一，恋爱观的盲目性；第二，择偶观的功利性；第三，婚姻观的片面性与矛盾性；第四，性知识的贫乏性与性观念的过度开放性。第三部分：剖析当代女大学生婚恋观出现问题的原因。当代女大学生婚恋观出现问题的原因是多方面的，主要有社会因素、家庭因素、学校因素和个人因素。社会因素主要包括市场经济的弊端、社会文化的误导、国家政策的放宽以及西方思潮的冲击；家庭因素主要是家庭监管的缺位和家庭教育的失误；学校因素主要是婚恋观教育力度不够和宿舍管理不规范；个人因素主要包括女大学生生理、心理的日趋成熟、道德观念的滑坡以及法律意识的不足。第四部分：探讨当代女大学生婚恋观的教育对策。对于当代女大学生婚恋观出现的问题，应根据她们自身的特点和婚恋观问题的现状，采取科学的对策进行正面的教育和引导，首先，丰富教育途径；其次，拓展教育内容；再次，优化教育环境。
[Abstract]:Abstract: In recent years, the number of female students in our university has been increasing, especially in liberal arts colleges, and the proportion of female college students is far higher than that of male college students. Female college students are different from male college students in various aspects such as physiology, psychology and concept, and it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on this special group. Girls during the university are in love, love and marriage are undoubtedly one of their most concerned problems. The concept of marriage and love is the concrete expression of the values of a person in love, marriage and so on, and is an important part of the values. Whether the contemporary female college students have the correct and healthy marriage and feeling is not only the happiness and happiness of their lives in the future, but also the development of their life, and even the harmony and stability of the society. At present, as a whole, the marriage and love view of contemporary female college students is relatively healthy, and they have the correct love of love, the view of choice, the view of marriage and the concept of sex, and can deal with the difficulties encountered in the process of marriage and love correctly and correctly. But in part, some female college students' marital love view has a problem that can't be ignored, or is going to the misconceptions of marriage and love, and the number of people presents the trend of constant growth, and the social problems caused by this phenomenon are also quite prominent. Every year, a number of female college students are the most powerful example of suicide and crime caused by love and emotional problems. Therefore, how the female college students set up the correct marriage and love view, how to guide them to establish the correct marriage and love view, become the society, the school, the family and even the all walks of life face the important problem. This paper studies the problems and education in the field of marriage and love of female college students from the following four aspects: Countermeasure: The first part: introduce the contemporary female college students to set up the correct marriage and love view The realistic meaning of marriage and love is the basic ideas and basic ideas of people's issues such as love and marriage, and it is the value of love and marriage. The correct marriage and love view includes the correct love view, right choice view, correct marriage view and positive To guide contemporary female college students to set up the correct conception of marriage is not only conducive to the promotion of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, but also to the physical and mental health and overall development of contemporary female college students, and also contribute to the stability of the future families. The second part: to analyze the present situation of marriage and love view of female college students by means of questionnaire, and have There are some problems in body analysis. Generally speaking, the present situation of marriage and love view of female college students is optimistic, but some female college students' marriage and love view has appeared to be a problem that cannot be ignored, mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, the blindness of love and love; secondly, the choice of couples. The utilitarianism of view; thirdly, the one-sidedness and contradiction of marriage view; the poor sex and the sex of sex knowledge; Overopening of Concept; Part Three: Analysis of Contemporary Female University There are many problems in marriage and love view, and the reasons for the problems of marriage and love in contemporary female college students are various, mainly social factors and family. The social factors mainly include the disadvantages of market economy, the misleading of social culture, the relaxation of national policies and the impact of western trends of thought; the family factors are the lack of family supervision and the failure of family education; the school factors are the educational power of marriage and love. Poor degree and non-standard dormitory management; personal factors mainly include the physical and psychological maturity of the female college students, and the management of the dormitory. The lack of landslide and legal consciousness. On the basis of their own characteristics and the current situation of marriage and love view, we should take scientific countermeasures to carry out positive education and guidance, first of all, enrich the way of education; secondly, expand the marriage and love view of female college students.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G645.5

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