高校网络舆论视域下大学生思想政治教育研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 15:09

【摘要】：众所周知,现代社会新兴网络媒介已成为一种重要的传播形态,尤其是在高校内,高校处于互联网的前沿,大学生作为网络使用的大群体,是网络社会的主力军。高校普及校园网后,大学生群体通过人人网、朋友网、校园BBS、学校新闻网、学校各大学生组织网站、QQ群、校园贴吧、博客Blog、微博Micro Blog等形式,对校园以及社会中的某些现象、热点新闻事件、评论报道所表现出带有倾向性的意见或言论,有重大的影响力和号召力,在传播过程中,被众多大学生认可且经过交流讨论后汇总成一个大声音,形成高校内网络平台的舆论,而这种校园内的网络舆论以其强大的渗透力和辐射力深刻影响着大学生的思想观念和行为方式。在网络化的境遇下,网络已无可争议地成为了高校思想政治教育工作的重要阵地,我们的高校思想政治教育者们要因势利导、兴利除弊,牢牢把握住高校网络舆论工作的主导地位,对校园新媒体网络平台的监管松弛有道,权责明晰,遵循大学生自身发展规律,明确它对大学生思想政治教育的影响,在工作中理清思路,集思广益,同时也要用思想政治教育来引导正确的高校网络舆论动向。作为高校网络舆论主体的大学生受自身年龄、知识、阅历、家庭背景等影响,这些大学生在校园网络上表达意见和情绪时,会呈现出敏锐性与不成熟性并存的特点,尤其是对一些社会热点问题缺乏理性思考,导致某些言论有价值取向偏离的现象发生,与我们的思想政治教育理念要求产生了巨大冲突。在这种情况下,就迫切需要思想政治教育者加强对高校网络舆论的监管与审视,主动积极转变传统的思想教育模式,主动适应网络时代的新要求,充分认识引导高校网络舆论工作的影响力和重要性,还要清楚把握其正向作用和负向影响,及时、有效地将负面事态消除在萌芽中。高校网络舆论在给高校思想政治教育带来机遇和创新发展的同时,也使高校思想政治工作面临前所未有的严峻挑战与巨大威胁。特此,笔者研究高校网络舆论和大学生思想政治教育间的关系,以期能够实现两者的双赢。文章分为四个部分,第一部分以关于高校网络舆论与大学生思想政治教育的国内外研究现状作为切入点,了解当前情况下国内外学者对此问题的认识和阐述,厘清研究此问题的研究思路、方法及创新点；论文的第二部分,以网络舆论与高校网络舆论的涵义作为切入点,从内容与特征、影响与对策上,总体对高校网络舆论与大学生思想政治教育有一个全面系统的论述,深化理解高校网络舆论视域下的大学生思想政治教育；论文的第三部分,通过对高校网络舆论与思想政治教育相关内容的阐述,论述高校网络舆论在思想政治教育中的影响与作用及思想政治教育对高校网络舆论的引导和反馈；论文的第四部分,通过把握和遵循大学生思想政治教育的特点,树立科学的思维方式,采取批判与创新相结合的方式,认清高校网络舆论给大学生思想政治教育带来的挑战,思考正确引导高校网络舆论的有效对策。
[Abstract]:It is well known that the modern social and emerging network media has become an important communication form, especially in the university, the university is at the front of the Internet, the university students are the large groups used by the network, and the main force of the network society. After the university's popularization of the campus network, the college students' groups, through the network of all, the friends and friends, the campus BBS, the school news network, the college students' organization website, the QQ group, the campus sticker, the blog Blog, the micro-blog Micro Blog, etc., have a certain phenomenon in the campus and the society, and the news events, in that course of the communication, a large numb of university students are recognized and after the exchange of the discussion, a great sound is summed up to form the public opinion of the network platform in the university. The network public opinion in this campus has a profound influence on the college students' ideology and behavior by its powerful penetration and radiation power. In the networked situation, the network has become an important position in the work of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and the ideological and political educators of our colleges and universities should firmly hold the lead of the work of the network public opinion of the university because of the advantages and disadvantages of the snobbery and the advantages and disadvantages. The status of the new media network platform of the campus has the way, the responsibility is clear, follow the university student's own development law, make clear its influence on the university student's ideological and political education, make clear the train of thought in the work, It is also important to use ideological and political education to guide the right public opinion of the university As the main body of the network public opinion, the college students are influenced by their own age, knowledge, experience, family background and so on. The characteristics, especially the lack of rational thinking on some hot issues in the society, have led to the phenomenon of the deviation of the value orientation of some of the speech, and it has a great effect on the demand of our ideological and political education In this situation, there is an urgent need for ideological and political educators to strengthen the supervision and examination of the network public opinion of the university, and to actively transform the traditional mode of thought education, to actively adapt to the new requirements of the network age, and to be fully aware of the influence and weight of the network public opinion in the university It is also important to grasp the positive and negative effects of the negative events in a timely and effective way to eliminate the negative events In the bud, the university network public opinion brings the opportunity and the innovation development to the ideological and political education of the university, and also makes the ideological and political work of the university face the unprecedented severe challenge and the great The author studies the relationship between the public opinion of the university and the ideological and political education of the college students, in order to be able to realize both. The article is divided into four parts, and the first part is about the present situation of the domestic and foreign research of the university network public opinion and the ideological and political education of the college students as the starting point. The second part of the thesis, taking the meaning of the network public opinion and the network public opinion of the university as the entry point, from the content and the characteristic, the influence and the countermeasure, has a comprehensive view of the university network public opinion and the university student's ideological and political education The third part of the thesis is to deepen the understanding of the ideological and political education of the college students under the view of the public opinion of the university, and the third part of the paper, through the correlation between the public opinion of the university and the ideological and political education The paper expounds the influence and function of the network public opinion in the ideological and political education and the guidance and feedback of the ideological and political education to the network public opinion in the university. The fourth part of the thesis is to set up the science by grasping and following the characteristics of the ideological and political education of the college students The way of thinking and the combination of the criticism and the innovation is to recognize the challenge brought by the university network public opinion to the ideological and political education of the college students, and to think about the correct guidance of the network public opinion of the university
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G641

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