科技创新人才培养研究：问题、根源与对策

发布时间：2018-12-16 12:43

【摘要】：当今世界科技进步日新月异、国际竞争日趋激烈，加快推进自主创新，建设创新型国家是我国面临的重大现实问题。自主创新的关键靠人才，基础在教育。科技创新人才作为创新人才的重要组成部分，在建设创新型国家的进程中起到至关重要的作用。当前我国正处于全面建设小康社会、推进社会主义现代化的关键历史时期，面临着对创新人才尤其是科技创新人才的重大需求。高等学校作为培养和造就高素质人才的重要基地，在国家科技创新人才培养体系中发挥着不可替代的作用。本文以高校本科阶段科技创新人才培养为研究对象，将科技创新与创新人才培养有机结合，开展科技创新人才培养综合研究。论文在分析世界和我国科技创新人才培养现状及面临挑战的基础上，从人才培养模式、专业设置、课程体系、教学方法、教学内容、实践教学、人才培养质量等方面总结我国科技创新人才培养存在的问题，通过对问题的根源进行探讨，从更新教育教学理念、营造良好创新氛围、改革人才培养模式、优化完善课程体系、改革教学方法和内容、打造创新实践平台等方面对加强科技创新人才培养提出对策和建议。最后选取985高校华南理工大学作为案例，对其科技创新人才培养的经验和做法开展实证分析。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology in the world and the increasingly fierce international competition, speeding up independent innovation and building an innovative country are the major practical problems facing our country. The key to independent innovation depends on talent, which is based on education. As an important part of innovative talents, scientific and technological innovation talents play a vital role in the process of building an innovative country. At present, our country is in the key historical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way and promoting socialist modernization, and is faced with a great demand for innovative talents, especially for scientific and technological innovation talents. As an important base for cultivating and bringing up high quality talents, colleges and universities play an irreplaceable role in the national scientific and technological innovation talents training system. In this paper, the undergraduate stage of scientific and technological innovation talent training as the research object, the scientific and technological innovation and innovation talent training organic combination, scientific and technological innovation talent training comprehensive research. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and challenges of scientific and technological innovation talents cultivation in the world and in China, the paper analyzes the talent training model, specialty setting, curriculum system, teaching methods, teaching contents, practical teaching. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation talents in China from the aspects of personnel training quality and so on. Through the discussion of the root causes of the problems, we should renew the educational and teaching concepts, create a good atmosphere of innovation, reform the mode of talent training, and optimize and perfect the curriculum system. The reform of teaching methods and contents, the creation of innovative practice platform and other aspects to strengthen the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation talents put forward countermeasures and suggestions. Finally, 985 colleges and universities of South China University of Science and Technology as a case, to its scientific and technological innovation personnel training experience and practice to carry out an empirical analysis.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G642.0

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