我国大学生就业的政府责任研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 18:09

【摘要】：大学毕业生是国家建设宝贵的人才资源,随着我国高校扩招,大学毕业生数量大幅度上升,大学生的就业问题已经成为社会关注的焦点。大学生的就业问题不仅关系到个人价值的实现更是关系到我们整个社会的稳定和国家的建设。当前,我国实行“市场导向、政府调控、学校推荐、毕业生和用人单位双向选择”的高校毕业生就业机制。在市场经济条件下,劳动力要素配置应当充分发挥市场的基础性作用,通过市场调节来达到供求平衡,从而实现劳动力资源的合理优化配置,政府不过多干预,但这绝不意味着政府没有责任,要放任大学生就业问题完全实现市场化配置。解决大学生就业问题已经是政府不可推卸的责任,研究大学生就业中的政府责任对于明确政府责任、建设责任政府,创建良好的就业环境,更好的促进大学生就业具有重要意义。本文从现阶段我国大学生就业中存在的诸多问题入手,指出政府在大学生就业中责任缺失的表现,并在此基础上深刻剖析缺失的原因。就此从政府的宏观调控、服务、监督、立法等几个方面分析解决大学生就业难问题中政府应承担的责任并提出相应的对策。
[Abstract]:College graduates are a valuable talent resource in the construction of our country. With the expansion of university enrollment, the number of university graduates has increased by a large margin, and the employment of college students has become the focus of social attention. The employment of college students is not only related to the realization of individual value, but also to the stability of our society and the construction of our country. At present, our country implements the employment mechanism of "market orientation, government regulation and control, school recommendation and two-way selection between graduates and employers". Under the condition of market economy, the allocation of labor factors should give full play to the basic role of the market, achieve the balance of supply and demand through market regulation, so as to realize the rational and optimal allocation of labor resources, and the government should not intervene too much. But this does not mean that the government does not have the responsibility to allow the employment of college students to fully achieve market-oriented allocation. It is the responsibility of the government to solve the employment problem of college students. The research on the responsibility of government in the employment of college students is to clarify the responsibility of the government, to build the responsible government, and to create a good employment environment. It is of great significance to promote the employment of college students. This paper starts with the problems existing in the employment of college students in our country at present, points out the expression of the lack of responsibility of the government in the employment of college students, and on this basis deeply analyzes the reasons for the lack of responsibility. In this paper, the government's responsibility to solve the problem of college students' employment is analyzed from the government's macro-control, service, supervision, legislation and so on, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

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