辽宁省高校教师体质亚健康状况检测及致因分析

发布时间：2018-12-24 13:16

【摘要】：亚健康问题是困扰高校教师群体的关键问题,亚健康状况的科学诊断与致因分析是亚健康预防、改善的基本前提。采用问卷调查和一滴血检测相结合的方法,对辽宁省高校教师体质亚健康状况进行了医学检测,同时系统分析了各类亚健康的形成原因。得出主要结论:①辽宁省高校教师亚健康发生率较高,且女性略高于男性,理科专业高于文科专业;高校教师亚健康在年龄上和职称上呈现倒U型分布。②辽宁省高校教师群体亚健康状况主要发生在心血管系统、血液系统、消化系统和运动系统。心血管系统亚健康表现为胆固醇不规则结晶、脂质斑块;血液系统亚健康表现为红细胞聚集;消化系统亚健康表现为肠道毒素(黑色结晶);运动系统(骨关节)亚健康表现为骨关节炎。③影响辽宁省高校教师亚健康形成的主要因子依次为:生活习惯因子、饮食习惯因子、体育锻炼情况因子和工作环境因子,不同类型的亚健康的影响因素存在一定差异。
[Abstract]:The problem of sub-health is a key problem which puzzles the teachers in colleges and universities. The scientific diagnosis and cause analysis of sub-health condition are the basic prerequisite for the prevention and improvement of sub-health. By using the method of questionnaire investigation and a blood drop test, the medical examination was carried out on the physical sub-health status of college teachers in Liaoning Province, and the reasons for the formation of all kinds of sub-health were analyzed systematically. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the incidence of sub-health of teachers in colleges and universities in Liaoning Province is relatively high, and the incidence of sub-health in women is slightly higher than that in men, and the major in science is higher The distribution of sub-health of college teachers in terms of age and professional title is inversely U-shaped. 2 Sub-health status of college teachers in Liaoning Province mainly occurs in cardiovascular system, blood system, digestive system and sports system. The subhealth of cardiovascular system was characterized by irregular crystallization of cholesterol, lipid plaque, erythrocyte aggregation in blood system, intestinal toxin (black crystal) in digestive system; The sub-health of exercise system (osteoarthritis) is osteoarthritis. 3 the main factors influencing the formation of sub-health of college teachers in Liaoning Province are: life habit factor, diet habit factor, physical exercise condition factor and work environment factor. There are some differences in the influencing factors among different types of sub-health.
【作者单位】：沈阳体育学院体育社会科学研究中心;沈阳体育学院研究生部;
【基金】：辽宁省2009年科技计划支撑项目《高校教师群体亚健康状态诊断及运动干预方案的设计与开发》(课题编号:2009225009)
【分类号】：G645.1;G804.49

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