我国高等教育国际化进程中的大学文化自觉研究

发布时间：2018-12-27 11:42

【摘要】：文化是大学的根本所在,大学的发展以自身所在的文化传统环境氛围为依托,建立在自身文化发展历史基础之上,同时又不可避免地要受到社会文化与外来文化的影响。当今高等教育国际化作为一种愈演愈烈的趋势,要求各个国家的大学参与其中,通过多种国际交流与合作形式发展自身,在各种文化的交汇与融合过程中,作为文化交流的主要阵地,大学要自觉处理好外来文化、自身文化与社会文化的关系,在吸收和借鉴外来文化发展自身大学文化的同时,更要在继承自身文化的基础上坚守社会主流文化,实现对社会文化的引领以及文化价值观的重建,最终实现自身文化的发展和社会文化的繁荣。本研究在分析高等教育国际化进程中我国大学文化境遇的基础上,对我国大学文化走向和大学文化建设问题进行思考,指出高等教育国际化通过一系列的国际化交流与合作以及人才培养等活动对我国大学文化建设带来了机遇,同时也在一定程度上对我国大学文化建设带来了负面影响。如何借鉴外来文化实现自身文化的发展和创新,坚持和而不同的立场,在国际化中形成我国大学文化的特色并对外传播我国大学文化是我们的大学文化的应然走向,但在高等教育国际化进程中我国大学文化实然走向则表明,我国大学文化出现了对自身文化认同不足、文化自信缺失和对他源文化的依附等一系列问题,通过对不自觉的大学文化走向的原因进行分析,从哲学、文化学和社会学等跨学科视角,在已有“文化自觉”的理论基础上提出“大学文化自觉”这一理念及所包含的内容,并进一步对大学文化自觉进行思考的基础上,指出当今大学文化自觉具有的特点、内在逻辑和对当今大学发展具有的重要意义,结合我国大学自身的文化特色和所处的社会文化环境,提出推进我国大学文化自觉应坚持的基本原则、价值指向和现实路径选择,最后对我国社会主义现代大学建设进行展望,以期实现中国大学文化走出中国,走向世界的美好愿景。
[Abstract]:Culture is the root of the university. The development of the university is based on its own cultural traditional environment, based on its own cultural development history, and inevitably influenced by social culture and foreign culture at the same time. The internationalization of higher education as a growing trend requires universities from various countries to participate in it, develop themselves through various forms of international exchange and cooperation, and in the process of the intersection and integration of various cultures, As the main position of cultural exchange, universities should consciously handle foreign culture, the relationship between their own culture and social culture, and at the same time absorb and learn from foreign culture to develop their own university culture. On the basis of inheriting their own culture, we should stick to the mainstream culture of society, realize the guidance of social culture and the reconstruction of cultural values, and finally realize the development of our own culture and the prosperity of social culture. On the basis of analyzing the cultural situation of Chinese universities in the process of internationalization of higher education, this study thinks about the trend of university culture and the construction of university culture in China. It is pointed out that internationalization of higher education brings opportunities to the construction of university culture in China through a series of international exchanges and cooperation as well as training of talents and so on. At the same time, it also brings negative influence to the construction of university culture in China to a certain extent. How to use foreign culture for reference to realize the development and innovation of our own culture, to adhere to the position of harmony but different, to form the characteristics of our university culture in the process of internationalization and to spread our university culture to the outside are the necessary trend of our university culture. However, in the process of internationalization of higher education, the actual trend of university culture in our country shows that there are a series of problems in our university culture, such as insufficient cultural identity, lack of cultural self-confidence and dependence on other source culture, etc. By analyzing the causes of the unconsciousness of university culture, from the perspective of philosophy, culturology and sociology, and on the basis of the existing theory of "cultural consciousness", this paper puts forward the concept of "university cultural consciousness" and its contents. On the basis of further thinking on the university cultural consciousness, the paper points out the characteristics, internal logic and important significance to the development of the university culture. Combined with the cultural characteristics of our universities and the social and cultural environment, this paper puts forward the basic principles, value orientation and realistic path to promote the university culture consciousness in our country. Finally, it looks forward to the construction of modern socialist universities in China. In order to achieve the Chinese university culture out of China, to the world's beautiful vision.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2

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