美育在大学生思想政治教育中的功能研究

发布时间：2019-02-12 19:50

【摘要】：高等教育的目标是培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义合格建设者和可靠接班人。“育人为本、德育为先”充分体现了德育在人才培养中的核心地位，加强和改进大学生思想政治教育，事关青年大学生的健康成长，事关国家前途和民族命运，是中国特色社会主义事业兴旺发达，后继有人的保证。随着对外开放不断扩大、社会主义市场经济的深入发展，面对当前经济全球化、信息网络化、价值多元化的现实，当代大学生思想活跃，个性独立，道德取向呈多元化，传统的思想政治教育体制和模式受到了严峻的挑战，大学生思想政治教育亟待用一种新的、有吸引力的、有生命力的教育理念、手段和途径来得以切实加强和落实，创新大学生思想政治教育新体系，培养出适应变化、个性充分、发展全面的21世纪优秀人才。美育这一独特的育人方式正好适应了大学生思想政治教育发展的新要求，利用美育的情感性、形象性、愉悦性等特点，为思想政治教育工作打开了新的局面。美育和思想政治教育目标的一致性、内容的相融性、优势的互补性为美育在大学生思想政治教育中的功能发挥创造了条件。美育逐渐成为新型大学生思想政治教育体系中的重要组成部分。美育以情感人、寓教于乐的优势更是对思想政治教育的发展起着重要的推动作用。本选题从实际出发，探讨高校美育的内涵，，通过对高校美育在大学生思想政治教育中的功能以及美育的现状进行系统地研究，提出了基于提高思想政治教育针对性和实效性的美育操作性思考。本课题分四个部分进行研究。第一部分通过对美育及思想政治教育的概念内涵分析，理清两者的密切联系，为研究美育在大学生思想政治教育中的功能做好铺垫。第二部分详细论述了美育在思想政治教育中丰富和完善内容的功能；拓宽和创新方法途径的功能；转化和提升世界观、人生观和价值观的功能；增强和提高吸引力与效果的功能等四大主要功能，突出了主题。第三部分对大学生思想政治教育中美育所取得的成果以及存在的问题进行分析，找出原因，为下一步提出对策提供依据。第四部分从树立大美育观念；深化美育内容；提高大学生思想政治教育工作者的审美素质；构建美的校园文化等方面提出用美育加强大学生思想政治教育的思路和办法，提高大学生思想政治教育的有效性。
[Abstract]:The goal of higher education is to cultivate qualified socialist builders and reliable successors with ideals, morality, education and discipline. "educating people first" fully embodies the core position of moral education in the cultivation of talents, strengthens and improves the ideological and political education of college students, relates to the healthy growth of young college students, relates to the future of the country and the fate of the nation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is prosperous and developed, the guarantee of successors. With the continuous expansion of opening to the outside world and the deep development of socialist market economy, facing the reality of current economic globalization, information networking and value diversification, contemporary college students are active in ideology, independent in personality and diversified in moral orientation. The traditional system and mode of ideological and political education have been severely challenged, and the ideological and political education of college students needs to be strengthened and implemented with a new, attractive and vital educational concept, means and means. To innovate the new system of ideological and political education for college students, and to cultivate excellent talents who adapt to the changes, have full personality and develop all-round talents in the 21 ~ (st) century. Aesthetic education, a unique way of educating people, meets the new requirements of the development of college students' ideological and political education, and opens up a new situation for the ideological and political education work by taking advantage of the characteristics of aesthetic education, such as emotion, image, pleasure, and so on. The consistency of the goal of aesthetic education and ideological and political education, the compatibility of contents and the complementarity of advantages create conditions for aesthetic education to play its role in the ideological and political education of college students. Aesthetic education has gradually become an important part of the new ideological and political education system of college students. The advantage of aesthetic education is more important to the development of ideological and political education. From the point of view of reality, this paper probes into the connotation of aesthetic education in colleges and universities, and systematically studies the function of aesthetic education in college students' ideological and political education and the present situation of aesthetic education. This paper puts forward the operational thinking of aesthetic education based on improving the pertinence and effectiveness of ideological and political education. This subject is divided into four parts. The first part, by analyzing the concept connotation of aesthetic education and ideological and political education, clarifies the close relationship between the two, and lays the groundwork for the study of the function of aesthetic education in the ideological and political education of college students. The second part discusses the function of enriching and perfecting the content of aesthetic education in ideological and political education, the function of broadening and innovating ways of methods, the function of transforming and promoting world outlook, outlook on life and values, the function of aesthetic education in ideological and political education. Enhance and improve the attraction and effect of the four main functions, highlighting the theme. The third part analyzes the achievements and problems of aesthetic education in college students' ideological and political education, finds out the reasons, and provides the basis for the next step. The fourth part sets up the idea of great aesthetic education, deepens the content of aesthetic education, improves the aesthetic quality of college students' ideological and political education workers. In order to improve the effectiveness of college students' ideological and political education, this paper puts forward some ideas and methods to strengthen college students' ideological and political education with aesthetic education in the aspects of constructing beautiful campus culture.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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