俄罗斯高等教育管理体制现代化研究

发布时间：2019-02-19 22:15

【摘要】：1991年12月25日,前苏联解体，独立后的俄罗斯社会发生了全面的转型，走上了计划经济转向市场经济体制的道路。随着知识经济全球化，世界人才竞争日趋激烈，俄罗斯的高等教育进行了大刀阔斧式的现代变革。2003年，俄罗斯加入博洛尼亚进程，融入欧洲教育空间，高等教育面临全新挑战，教育现代化的任务摆在面前。自此高等教育走上新一轮的现代化征程，作为教育现代化系统中的高等教育管理体制，它的现代化变革对于俄罗斯高等教育的发展有着重要意义。本文从现代化视角出发，研究俄罗斯高等教育管理体制，通过历史研究和文献分析等方法，对俄罗斯高等教育管理体制现代化的历史进行梳理，重点剖析俄罗斯高等教育管理体制现代化改革实施的措施以及存在的特点，为我国高等教育管理体制的现代化提供有益经验，避免或减少改革中的失误。据此，论文的主要内容由绪论和正文的五个部分构成。绪论主要对问题的缘起，研究方法和研究思路等一些常规性问题进行阐述，重点分析国内外相关问题的研究现状以及对相关概念进行分析界定。以俄罗斯高等教育管理体制现代化的历史过程为研究的出发点，重点考察俄罗斯国家行政层面的高等教育管理体制、高校内部管理体制以及国家-社会联合组织的管理，理顺高等教育管理中的各种关系，阐释其中的各种变化，，寻找特点，总结规律。最后分析俄罗斯高等教育管理体制现代化的特点，以借鉴为目的，为我国高等教育管理体制的改革提供参考性的建议。研究发现俄罗斯高等教育管理体制的现代化是一场全社会的变革，现代化将成为俄罗斯一直努力追求实现的目标。对于我国而言高等教育管理体制的现代化变革才刚刚开始，我们不能盲从与效仿，要不断突破与创新，走出具有起我国特色的教育现代化之路。
[Abstract]:On December 25, 1991, the former Soviet Union disintegrated and the Russian society after independence underwent a comprehensive transformation and embarked on the road of planned economy to market economy system. With the globalization of knowledge economy and the increasingly fierce competition for talents in the world, Russia's higher education has undergone a drastic modern transformation. In 2003, Russia joined the Bologna process and merged into the European educational space. Higher education is facing a new challenge, and the task of educational modernization is in front of it. Since then, higher education has embarked on a new round of modernization journey. As the management system of higher education in the educational modernization system, its modernization reform is of great significance to the development of Russian higher education. From the perspective of modernization, this paper studies the management system of higher education in Russia, combs the history of modernization of the management system of higher education in Russia by means of historical research and literature analysis. This paper mainly analyzes the measures and existing features of the modernization reform of Russian higher education management system, which provides beneficial experience for the modernization of higher education management system in our country, and avoids or reduces the mistakes in the reform. Accordingly, the main content of the thesis consists of five parts: introduction and text. The introduction mainly describes the origin of the problem, research methods and research ideas and other conventional issues, focusing on the analysis of domestic and foreign research on related issues and the definition of related concepts. Taking the historical process of modernization of Russian higher education management system as the starting point, this paper focuses on the higher education management system at the administrative level of Russia, the internal management system of colleges and universities, and the management of joint state-society organizations. Straighten out the relationships in the management of higher education, explain the changes, find out the characteristics and summarize the rules. Finally, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the modernization of Russian higher education management system, aiming at providing reference suggestions for the reform of higher education management system in China. It is found that the modernization of Russian higher education management system is a change of the whole society, and modernization will be the goal that Russia has been striving to achieve. For our country, the modernization reform of higher education management system has just begun, we can't follow and emulate blindly, we should constantly break through and innovate, and walk out the road of educational modernization with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G649.512

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