论大学衍生企业的能力进化格局——基于东北大学和东软集团的精致案例分析

发布时间：2019-02-20 08:26

【摘要】：大学衍生企业是推动大学技术转移并实现产业化的重要模式,不同大学推动企业衍生的效果存在着明显的不均衡.以往的研究大都基于资源基础理论,检视母体大学影响企业衍生的静态因素,探寻这些差异性特征.只有打开衍生过程黑箱,才能够在微观层面上充分展现大学衍生企业的动态格局,才能够揭示大学衍生企业的本质.通过对东北大学衍生东软集团的过程进行精致的案例分析,提炼出大学推动企业衍生的三组能力,即技术商业化能力、管理创新能力和网络化联盟能力,三组能力逐层进化,嵌入在大学创新活动的各个层面和环节之中.创新型大学可以借鉴相关经验,通过制度创新等途径变革大学组织惯例,提升衍生能力,进而推动大学的技术转移和衍生企业的发展.
[Abstract]:University derivative enterprise is an important mode to promote university technology transfer and realize industrialization. Based on the resource-based theory, the previous studies have examined the static factors that the parent university has influenced the firm and explored the characteristics of these differences. Only by opening the black box of the derivative process can the dynamic pattern of the university derivative enterprises be fully displayed on the micro level and the essence of the university derivative enterprises be revealed. Through the delicate case analysis of the process of the Northeast University derivative Neusoft Group, the paper abstracts the three groups of abilities that the university promotes the enterprise to derive, namely, the technology commercialization ability, the management innovation ability and the network alliance ability, the three groups of abilities evolve layer by layer. Embedded in the various levels and links of university innovation activities. Innovative universities can use the relevant experience for reference, change the organizational practices of universities through institutional innovation, promote the derivative ability, and then promote the technological transfer of universities and the development of derivative enterprises.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学管理学院;东北林业大学文法学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“创新型大学企业衍生机理研究”(71073038) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“大学衍生企业能力研究”(DL11CC01)
【分类号】：G647.38;F426.6

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