地方经济与地方高校财政不均衡实证研究——以2005年全国1399所地方高校数据为例

发布时间：2019-03-15 13:49

【摘要】：本文运用2005年各省市1399所地方高校的教育经费统计基层报表数据,首先对各地方高等院校预算内教育经费收入各项指标与预算内教育支出的各项指标进行多元方差分析,显示各地区高校财政状况存在显著差异。然后选取有地区差异和代表性的教育预算内经费拨款、预算内教育事业费支出、预算内公用经费支出3个指标与地方经济发展水平指标进行典型相关分析,研究发现第三产业的构成比、人均GDP、城镇居民消费支出、城镇居民可支配收入4个指标最能反映地方经济发展水平,并与地方高校预算内教育经费有较强相关关系,而通常所认为的GDP总量、财政收入和支出与各地预算内高校经费没有显著相关。研究还认为,地方高等教育财政状况与该地区的居民实际富裕程度有关。
[Abstract]:Based on the basic-level data of education expenditure statistics in 1399 local colleges and universities in 2005, this paper makes a multivariate analysis of variance between the education expenditure income in the budget and the education expenditure in the budget of the local institutions of higher learning. It shows that there are significant differences in the financial status of colleges and universities in different regions. Then, the typical correlation analysis is made between the three indicators of education budget with regional differences and representativeness, the expenditure of education business expenses, and the expenditure of public funds in the budget, and the indicators of local economic development level. It is found that the composition of the tertiary industry, the per capita GDP, consumption expenditure of urban residents, and the disposable income of urban residents can best reflect the level of local economic development, and have a strong correlation with the education expenditure in the budget of local colleges and universities. However, the total amount of GDP, revenue and expenditure are not significantly related to the local budgets of colleges and universities. The study also argues that the financial situation of local higher education is related to the actual wealth of residents in the region.
【作者单位】：北京大学中国教育财政科学研究所;
【分类号】：G647.5;F127

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