思想政治教育视野下大学生自杀现象研究
发布时间：2019-03-27 13:52
【摘要】：随着社会经济的高速发展，大学生各方面压力也不断增加，他们中的部分同学没有形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，面对生活中出现的问题无能为力，有的采取极端行为，即自杀。大学生自杀原因复杂，要对这一现象进行研究，就必须对大学生自杀背景进行分析，并且明确研究目的和意义，还要对大学生自杀概念的界定、国内外研究现状、研究的主要内容和方法等都做出较为详细的描述，并在此基础上提出自己的观点和解决问题的方法。大学生自杀是一个系统工程，需要社会各界的参与和努力，共同为大学生的健康成长保驾护航。 大学生自杀的原因是多重的也是复杂的，总体上可以分为两类：第一类是主体性因素；第二类是结构性因素。其中主体性因素包括：恋爱对大学生的影响；认知不协调是导致大学生自杀的主要心理因素；大学生的消极性格特征是大学生自杀的潜在因素；抵抗挫折素质能力差是导致大学生自杀的核心因素；人生目标的缺失也是导致大学生自杀的重要原因。结构性因素包括：家庭因素的影响；学校教育的影响；社会大环境的影响。 提出预防和干预大学生自杀对策是本文的目的，在思想政治教育视野下提出了以下几个方面对策：(1)对大学生进行思想政治教育应该遵循的原则，主要论述了三个：主导教育与多样化教育辩证统一原则、灵活灌输与多样渗透相结合原则、坚持以学生为主体，彰显学生个性原则；(2)有效预防大学生自杀的思想政治教育内容，包括：理想教育、“三观”教育、心理健康教育、生命教育、感恩教育和成才教育；(3)有效预防大学生自杀之思想政治教育方式方法，疏导是思想政治教育的主要方法；建立规范的大学生心理健康系统；充分利用课堂思想政治教育主渠道；开辟网络思想政治教育新阵地。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the pressure on all aspects of college students has also been increasing, and some of their classmates have not formed a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, powerlessness in the face of problems in life, and some have taken extreme actions. That's suicide. The causes of suicide of college students are complicated. In order to study this phenomenon, we must analyze the background of suicide of college students, clarify the purpose and significance of the study, define the concept of suicide of college students, and present the research situation at home and abroad. The main contents and methods of the study are described in detail, and on this basis, the author puts forward his own views and solutions to the problems. Suicide of college students is a systematic project, which requires the participation and efforts of all walks of life to protect the healthy growth of college students. The causes of college students' suicide are multiple and complex, which can be divided into two categories: the first is subjective factors; the second is structural factors. The subjective factors include: the influence of love on college students; cognitive incoordination is the main psychological factor leading to suicide of college students; the negative personality characteristics of college students are the potential factors of suicide of college students; Poor ability to resist frustration is the core factor leading to suicide of college students, and the lack of life goal is also an important cause of suicide of college students. Structural factors include: the impact of family factors; the impact of school education; the impact of the social environment. In the view of ideological and political education, the following countermeasures are put forward: (1) the principles that should be followed in ideological and political education of college students, which should be followed in the ideological and political education of college students. It mainly discusses three principles: the principle of dialectical unity between leading education and diversified education, the principle of combination of flexible indoctrination and diversity infiltration, the adherence to the principle of taking students as the main body, and the principle of revealing students' individuality; (2) the content of ideological and political education to prevent suicide of college students effectively, including ideal education, "three values" education, mental health education, life education, gratitude education and talent education; (3) the main method of ideological and political education is to effectively prevent college students from committing suicide, to establish a standardized mental health system for college students, to make full use of the main channels of ideological and political education in classroom, and to make full use of the main channels of ideological and political education in classroom. We will open up a new front for network ideological and political education.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641;B846
本文编号：2448239
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the pressure on all aspects of college students has also been increasing, and some of their classmates have not formed a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, powerlessness in the face of problems in life, and some have taken extreme actions. That's suicide. The causes of suicide of college students are complicated. In order to study this phenomenon, we must analyze the background of suicide of college students, clarify the purpose and significance of the study, define the concept of suicide of college students, and present the research situation at home and abroad. The main contents and methods of the study are described in detail, and on this basis, the author puts forward his own views and solutions to the problems. Suicide of college students is a systematic project, which requires the participation and efforts of all walks of life to protect the healthy growth of college students. The causes of college students' suicide are multiple and complex, which can be divided into two categories: the first is subjective factors; the second is structural factors. The subjective factors include: the influence of love on college students; cognitive incoordination is the main psychological factor leading to suicide of college students; the negative personality characteristics of college students are the potential factors of suicide of college students; Poor ability to resist frustration is the core factor leading to suicide of college students, and the lack of life goal is also an important cause of suicide of college students. Structural factors include: the impact of family factors; the impact of school education; the impact of the social environment. In the view of ideological and political education, the following countermeasures are put forward: (1) the principles that should be followed in ideological and political education of college students, which should be followed in the ideological and political education of college students. It mainly discusses three principles: the principle of dialectical unity between leading education and diversified education, the principle of combination of flexible indoctrination and diversity infiltration, the adherence to the principle of taking students as the main body, and the principle of revealing students' individuality; (2) the content of ideological and political education to prevent suicide of college students effectively, including ideal education, "three values" education, mental health education, life education, gratitude education and talent education; (3) the main method of ideological and political education is to effectively prevent college students from committing suicide, to establish a standardized mental health system for college students, to make full use of the main channels of ideological and political education in classroom, and to make full use of the main channels of ideological and political education in classroom. We will open up a new front for network ideological and political education.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641;B846
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