大学生志愿服务活动的德育功能研究

发布时间：2019-04-29 20:48

【摘要】：培养什么样的人,一直是高校在人才培养过程中所要面临的一个首要问题。当代大学生正处于国际形势风云变幻和国内社会大变革时期,大学生的理想信念、价值取向和道德观念受到了巨大的冲击,对当前大学生的德育教育带来了巨大的挑战。在这种形式下,如何提高大学生的思想品德素质,发挥大学生在精神文明建设中的主力军作用,成为高校德育教育所要考虑的一个重要现实问题。以“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”为核心的志愿服务活动顺应了我国新时期社会转型、体制转轨和价值观变革的潮流,适应了青年大学生主体意识、参与意识日益增强的趋势,在高校以燎原之势蓬勃开展起来,成为高校一种非常重要的文化现象。实践证明,大学生志愿服务活动符合新时期高校德育的目标,是构建社会主义和谐社会、服务人民的有效途径,是践行社会主义荣辱观的社会课堂,同时也是新时期高校开展大学生德育工作的重要载体和创新形式,因此,对大学生志愿服务活动德育功能的研究具有重要意义。本文首先对大学生志愿服务和高校德育这两方面的内容进行了系统的阐述,明确了志愿服务与高校德育之间的关系,指出不仅志愿服务活动对高校德育具有能动作用,同时高校德育也为志愿服务活动的开展提供了理论支持和思想保障。其次从当前我国高校德育存在的问题以及大学生志愿服务活动对高校德育的优化两个方面阐述了大学生志愿服务活动德育功能研究的必要性和可行性。从社会性功能和个体性功能两个方面系统、全面的论述了志愿服务活动的德育功能,并从更新德育观念、扩展大学生志愿服务活动的德育内容、加强大学生的自我教育以及完善志愿组织的自身建设四个角度为更好的发挥志愿服务活动的德育功能提出了对策。希望通过本文的研究,能够为大学生志愿服务活动的发展提供一定的理论支持,为高校德育工作提供一种新的研究视角,为大学生志愿服务活动德育功能的发挥提供一些可供参考的有效方法。
[Abstract]:What kind of person to cultivate has always been a primary problem that colleges and universities have to face in the process of talent training. Contemporary college students are in a period of great changes in the international situation and domestic society. Their ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts have been greatly impacted, which has brought great challenges to the moral education of the current college students. In this form, how to improve the ideological and moral quality of college students and give full play to the main role of college students in the construction of spiritual civilization has become an important practical issue to be considered in moral education in colleges and universities. The voluntary service activities with the core of "dedication, fraternity, mutual assistance and progress" conform to the trend of social transformation, system transformation and value change in the new period of our country, and adapt to the trend of young college students' subjective consciousness and increasing consciousness of participation. It has become a very important cultural phenomenon in colleges and universities to develop vigorously with the trend of prairie. Practice has proved that the volunteer service of college students conforms to the goal of moral education in the new period, is an effective way to build a harmonious socialist society and serve the people, and is a social classroom to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. At the same time, it is also an important carrier and innovative form for college students' moral education in the new period. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the moral education function of college students' voluntary service activities. Firstly, this paper systematically expounds the two aspects of college students' voluntary service and college moral education, clarifies the relationship between voluntary service and college moral education, and points out that not only voluntary service activities play an active role in moral education in colleges and universities, but also that voluntary service activities play an active role in moral education in colleges and universities. At the same time, moral education in colleges and universities also provides theoretical support and ideological guarantee for the development of voluntary service activities. Secondly, this paper expounds the necessity and feasibility of the research on the moral education function of college students' voluntary service activities from the aspects of the problems existing in the present moral education in colleges and universities and the optimization of college students' voluntary service activities to the moral education in colleges and universities. This paper systematically discusses the moral education function of volunteer service activity from two aspects of social function and individual function, and extends the moral education content of college students' voluntary service activity from the renewal of moral education concept. Strengthening the self-education of college students and perfecting the self-construction of voluntary organizations put forward the countermeasures for giving better play to the moral education function of voluntary service activities. It is hoped that the research in this paper can provide some theoretical support for the development of college students' voluntary service activities and provide a new research perspective for moral education in colleges and universities. It provides some effective methods for reference for the function of moral education in volunteer service activities of college students.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】