我国大学生创新素质教育研究

发布时间：2019-07-01 14:50

【摘要】：培养创新型人才是国家现代化建设的必然要求，创新素质教育是现代高等教育的重中之重。人类进入21世纪，科技快速发展，国际竞争日益激烈，经济和社会的发展进步，最根本的源泉是人的创新精神和创新能力。大学生创新素质的培养，是培养创新型人才的关键。就目前对我国大学生创新素质方面的调查结果看，大学生创新素质的表现喜忧参半，，说明我国在大学生创新素质方面的教育是取得了一些成果，但同时也存在一定的问题。影响大学生创新素质教育的因素有内部和外部两个方面。外部因素包括：传统的教育观念，教育方式单一，缺乏社会实践，现行教育评价体系不合理，国家教育资金投入不足，家庭传统功利教育观和“知足常乐”的传统观念等。内部因素包括：大学生创新人格不够健全，缺乏顽强的意志；大学生的社会责任感不强，缺乏科学奉献精神等问题。论文在此基础上提出了相应的对策，从外部环境看我们应树立创新教育观念；改革教学方法；重视学生社会实践；营造良好的创新氛围；建立推进创新素质教育的刚性评价体系与激励机制；加大教育资金投入；提高家长自身素质等。从内部环境看则要加强大学生个人心理品质，塑造健全人格；加强思想政治教育，增强大学生的社会责任感来提高大学生的创新素质。总之，大学生创新素质教育是一项系统工程，需要学校、社会、家庭和学生共同配合，以此确保大学生创新素质教育的实效性。
[Abstract]:Cultivating innovative talents is the inevitable requirement of national modernization, and innovative quality education is the most important part of modern higher education. In the 21st century, with the rapid development of science and technology, the increasingly fierce international competition, the most fundamental source of economic and social development and progress is the innovative spirit and ability of human beings. The cultivation of college students' innovative quality is the key to cultivate innovative talents. According to the results of the investigation on the innovative quality of college students in China, the performance of innovative quality of college students is mixed, which shows that some achievements have been made in the education of innovative quality of college students in China, but there are also some problems at the same time. The factors that affect the innovative quality education of college students are internal and external. The external factors include: the traditional educational concept, the single way of education, the lack of social practice, the unreasonable current educational evaluation system, the insufficient investment of national educational funds, the traditional utilitarian education view of the family and the traditional concept of "contentment and contentment", and so on. The internal factors include: college students' innovative personality is not perfect, lack of tenacious will, college students' sense of social responsibility is not strong, lack of scientific dedication and so on. On this basis, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. From the external environment, we should set up the concept of innovative education; reform the teaching methods; attach importance to the social practice of students; create a good innovative atmosphere; establish a rigid evaluation system and incentive mechanism to promote innovative quality education; increase the investment of educational funds; improve the quality of parents themselves. From the point of view of internal environment, it is necessary to strengthen the personal psychological quality of college students, shape a sound personality, strengthen ideological and political education, and enhance the sense of social responsibility of college students to improve the innovative quality of college students. In a word, college students' innovative quality education is a systematic project, which needs the cooperation of school, society, family and students to ensure the effectiveness of college students' innovative quality education.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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