哥伦比亚大学社会捐赠的经验及对我国的启示

发布时间：2019-07-04 06:21

【摘要】：随着高等教育的不断发展,高等教育介入资本市场,高等教育在市场经济体制下运行。市场经济体制为高等教育提供了很多的资源,同时也对高等教育提出了新的挑战。高等教育大众化和高等教育成本上升,经费问题成为了我国高等教育发展的瓶颈,我们不可能单纯依靠政府投入或者单纯依靠学费来解决高等教育经费短缺问题,必须通过拓宽高校筹资渠道的方式。美国许多高校的实践证明,社会捐赠是个很重要的筹资渠道,它能为高校募集到大量资金,切实地为解决经费问题做了很多贡献,哥伦比亚大学就是其中一个成功的典型。本文旨在通过研究哥伦比亚大学社会捐赠的经验,借鉴其成功之道,以完善我国高等教育的捐赠体制。本文主要从以下几个部分展开论述：第一章是绪论部分；第二章是研究哥伦比亚大学的获赠成就；第三章是对哥伦比亚大学社会捐赠管理进行研究；第四章是分析影响哥伦比亚大学社会捐赠的因素；第五章针对我国高校社会捐赠的问题,借鉴哥伦比亚大学的成功经验,得出几点启示,以期能够促进我国高校社会捐赠事业的发展。通过研究分析可以得出,我国高校要解决经费不足的问题,可以借鉴哥伦比亚大学通过社会捐赠筹资的经验,培育社会对高校捐赠的文化、加强政府捐赠和捐赠基金管理立法、加强高校对社会捐赠的管理以及扩展捐赠形式与捐赠渠道,大力发展社会捐赠事业,
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of higher education, higher education intervenes in the capital market, and higher education operates under the market economy system. The market economy system provides a lot of resources for higher education, but also poses a new challenge to higher education. With the popularization of higher education and the rising cost of higher education, the problem of funds has become the bottleneck of the development of higher education in our country. We can not only rely on government investment or tuition fees to solve the problem of shortage of funds for higher education, but must broaden the financing channels of colleges and universities. The practice of many colleges and universities in the United States has proved that social donation is a very important funding channel, it can raise a lot of funds for colleges and universities, and has made a lot of contributions to solving the problem of funds. Columbia University is one of the most successful examples. The purpose of this paper is to perfect the donation system of higher education in China by studying the experience of social donation of Columbia University and drawing lessons from its success. This paper mainly discusses from the following parts: the first chapter is the introduction; the second chapter is to study the achievements of Columbia University; the third chapter is to study the social donation management of Columbia University; the fourth chapter is to analyze the factors that affect the social donation of Columbia University. The fifth chapter aims at the problem of social donation in colleges and universities in our country, draws lessons from the successful experience of Columbia University, and draws some enlightenments in order to promote the development of social donation in colleges and universities in our country. Through research and analysis, it can be concluded that in order to solve the problem of insufficient funds, colleges and universities in China can draw lessons from the experience of Columbia University in raising funds through social donation, cultivate the culture of social donation to colleges and universities, strengthen the legislation of government donation and endowment fund management, strengthen the management of social donation by colleges and universities, expand the form and channels of donation, and vigorously develop the cause of social donation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.712

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