论地方高师院校生源质量对实施科教兴国战略的基础意义
发布时间：2019-07-04 14:18
【摘要】：从1978年3月，邓小平提出“科学技术是生产力”这一马克思主义的观点，到1995年5月，《中共中央国务院关于加速科学技术进步的决定》第一次明确提出要“坚定不移地实施科教兴国战略”，历史的长河已经跨越了三十多个春秋。三十多年的发展经验表明，无论是实施科教兴国战略，还是人才强国战略、建设文化强国，都离不开大量的各级各类人才。人才的培养，离不开各级各类教育机构。地方高师院校作为人才培养的工作“母机”，一方面为服务地方经济社会发展培养合格的劳动者和建设者，更重要的一方面是为地方基础教育培养大量的合格教师。最近几年来，随着高校扩招，地方高师院校的办学规模也随之扩大，但不少地方高师院校在办学规模扩大的过程中，逐步偏离了为地方基础教育培养合格教师的目标，教育教学理念、内容、方法也和地方基础教育脱节，基本游离于基础教育课程改革之外，培养的毕业生已经不能适应基础教育的需要。这种现状，一方面造成了地方高师院校毕业生就业困难，另一方面让更多的高中毕业生失去了报考地方高师院校的兴趣，使得生源质量本就不高的地方高师院校雪上加霜；同时，生源质量不断下降，反过来又严重影响到地方高师院校为基础教育培养合格教师目标的实现，如此恶性循环，必将影响各级各类人才的培养，对科教兴国战略的实施造成负面影响。 本文从实施科教兴国战略对人才的需要出发，分析了基础教育对实施科教兴国战略的作用、地方高师院校教师教育水平对基础教育水平的影响，最后落脚于如何提高地方高师院校教育教学水平，并重点分析了地方高师院校生源质量对其教育教学水平的影响，给出了提高生源质量的笔者的看法。 最后，，希望地方高师院校能够准确定位自身在服务地方经济社会文化发展中的位置，找准突破口，突出教师教育特色，改善并加大为地方基础教育培养合格教师的力度，在实施科教兴国战略的过程中，在各级各类人才的培养中，发挥地方高师院校举足轻重的作用。
文内图片：
图片说明：——2020年高等教育适龄人口变化趋势
[Abstract]:In March,1978, Deng Xiaoping's theory of science and technology was the "productive force", and in May 1995, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee decided to unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and the long river of history has crossed over 30 spring and autumn. Over the past three decades, the experience of development has shown that both the strategy of the country's country and the strategy of the country's powerful power and the construction of a cultural power cannot be separated from a large number of talents at all levels. The cultivation of talents cannot be separated from various educational institutions at all levels. As the working "mother machine" of the personnel training, the local teachers' colleges and universities, on the one hand, provide qualified workers and builders for the development of the local economic and social development, and the more important one is to develop a large number of qualified teachers for local basic education. In recent years, with the expansion of colleges and universities, the school-running scale of local colleges and universities has also expanded, but many local colleges and universities have gradually deviated from the goal of training qualified teachers for local basic education, the concept and contents of education and teaching in the process of expanding the scale of the school. The method is also divorced from the local basic education, which is basically free from the basic education curriculum reform, and the cultivation of the graduates has not been able to meet the needs of the basic education. The present situation, on the one hand, has caused the difficulty of the employment of the graduates in the local normal colleges and universities, and on the other hand, more senior high school graduates lose the interest of the local higher normal colleges and universities, so that the quality of the students is not high, and the quality of the students is not high; and meanwhile, the quality of the students is declining, In turn, it has seriously affected the realization of the target of qualified teachers for the basic education in the local normal colleges and universities, so that the vicious circle will influence the development of all kinds of talents at all levels, and have a negative impact on the implementation of the strategy for the development of the country through science and education. The paper analyses the effect of the basic education on the implementation of the strategy of developing the country through science and education, the effect of the level of the teachers' education on the level of basic education, and how to improve the teaching level of the local colleges and universities. The author also points out the influence of the quality of the students in the local normal universities on the level of their education and teaching, and gives the author's view of improving the quality of the students. Finally, it is hoped that the local teachers' colleges and universities can accurately position themselves in the development of local economic and social culture, find a breakthrough, highlight the characteristics of teachers' education, improve and increase the strength of qualified teachers for local basic education, and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education In the cultivation of all kinds of talents at all levels, it plays an important role in the local teachers' colleges and universities
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G659.2
本文编号：2509980
文内图片：
图片说明：——2020年高等教育适龄人口变化趋势
[Abstract]:In March,1978, Deng Xiaoping's theory of science and technology was the "productive force", and in May 1995, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee decided to unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and the long river of history has crossed over 30 spring and autumn. Over the past three decades, the experience of development has shown that both the strategy of the country's country and the strategy of the country's powerful power and the construction of a cultural power cannot be separated from a large number of talents at all levels. The cultivation of talents cannot be separated from various educational institutions at all levels. As the working "mother machine" of the personnel training, the local teachers' colleges and universities, on the one hand, provide qualified workers and builders for the development of the local economic and social development, and the more important one is to develop a large number of qualified teachers for local basic education. In recent years, with the expansion of colleges and universities, the school-running scale of local colleges and universities has also expanded, but many local colleges and universities have gradually deviated from the goal of training qualified teachers for local basic education, the concept and contents of education and teaching in the process of expanding the scale of the school. The method is also divorced from the local basic education, which is basically free from the basic education curriculum reform, and the cultivation of the graduates has not been able to meet the needs of the basic education. The present situation, on the one hand, has caused the difficulty of the employment of the graduates in the local normal colleges and universities, and on the other hand, more senior high school graduates lose the interest of the local higher normal colleges and universities, so that the quality of the students is not high, and the quality of the students is not high; and meanwhile, the quality of the students is declining, In turn, it has seriously affected the realization of the target of qualified teachers for the basic education in the local normal colleges and universities, so that the vicious circle will influence the development of all kinds of talents at all levels, and have a negative impact on the implementation of the strategy for the development of the country through science and education. The paper analyses the effect of the basic education on the implementation of the strategy of developing the country through science and education, the effect of the level of the teachers' education on the level of basic education, and how to improve the teaching level of the local colleges and universities. The author also points out the influence of the quality of the students in the local normal universities on the level of their education and teaching, and gives the author's view of improving the quality of the students. Finally, it is hoped that the local teachers' colleges and universities can accurately position themselves in the development of local economic and social culture, find a breakthrough, highlight the characteristics of teachers' education, improve and increase the strength of qualified teachers for local basic education, and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education In the cultivation of all kinds of talents at all levels, it plays an important role in the local teachers' colleges and universities
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G659.2
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