新型职业农民及其产业发展影响因素分析——以浙江省为例

发布时间：2018-01-15 23:27

本文关键词：新型职业农民及其产业发展影响因素分析——以浙江省为例　出处：《科技通报》2013年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对浙江省中高级农村"两创"实用人才的问卷调查,系统分析新型职业农民的样本特征、产业发展概况及其相关变量影响因素,表明新型职业农民的培育一般要经历中长期的职业培训与实践锻炼,其影响产业发展最主要的因素是生产技术、劳动力成本高和政府项目支持,影响其农业纯收入最主要的因素是采纳了新的种养技术、新品种推广和提高了经营管理水平等。提出了对新型职业农民的教育培训应高度重视其生产技能素质、经营管理能力的提升,建立激励机制强化后备职业农民培育,探索制度安排和政策跟进的顶层设计,推进农业职业化资格准入制度。
[Abstract]:Through the questionnaire survey of the "two creative" practical talents in the middle and advanced rural areas of Zhejiang Province, this paper systematically analyzes the sample characteristics of the new type of professional farmers, the general situation of the industrial development and the influencing factors of the related variables. It shows that the cultivation of new-type professional farmers generally needs long-term vocational training and practical training, and the most important factors affecting the development of industry are production technology, high labor cost and government project support. The main factors affecting the net income of agriculture are the adoption of new planting and raising technology, the popularization of new varieties and the improvement of management level, etc. It is suggested that the education and training of new type of professional farmers should attach great importance to their production skill quality. The promotion of management ability, the establishment of incentive mechanism to strengthen the cultivation of reserve professional farmers, the exploration of the top-level design of institutional arrangements and policy follow-up, and the promotion of the admission system of agricultural professional qualifications.
【作者单位】：浙江省农业科学院农村发展研究所;浙江省农业与农村工作办公室;
【基金】：农业部软科学指南课题资助(项目编号:201304)
【分类号】：G725
【正文快照】： 随着工业化、城镇化快速发展,农村青壮年劳动力大量进城务工,我国传统农业生产经营方式正在发生深刻变化,一些地方农业兼业化、农民老龄化、农村空心化的问题日趋严重,“谁来种地”已经成为现代农业发展中最棘手的问题,借鉴国外培育农业后继者的经验,加快培育新型职业农民刻

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