汉代士人家庭教育研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 06:13

本文关键词：汉代士人家庭教育研究　出处：《福建师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 汉代是封建大一统和社会大发展时期,也是封建社会家庭教育创始并定型时期。汉武帝实行“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”政策,确立了以儒学为主导的统治思想,以儒家为主的文化知识受到普遍重视。士人作为四民之首,在政治地位、经济基础、文化知识具有明显的优势,逐渐在家庭教育中占主导地位。士人是文化知识的主要承载者,深受儒家文化的影响,其家庭教育开始呈现出儒学化的特征,“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”成为了其家庭教育的基本模式,我国重道德、传知识、求仕进的家庭教育传统逐渐形成。汉代士人家庭教育无论在教育内容上,还是在教育形式上,均取得了巨大发展,其中不乏有精华之处,成为了我国文化宝库中的珍贵财富,至今仍具有重要的参考价值和现实意义。文章力图通过对汉代士人家庭教育基本内容和教育方式的历史考察,认真分析其发展的原因和特点,客观评述其影响和局限性,并深入探讨汉代士人家庭教育的现代价值,以期达到“古为今用”的历史研究目的。
[Abstract]:Han Dynasty was the period of feudal unification and great development of society, and was also the founding and shaping period of family education in feudal society. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty carried out the policy of "deposed 100 schools and respected Confucianism alone", and established the ruling thought dominated by Confucianism. As the head of the four people, scholars have obvious advantages in political status, economic foundation and cultural knowledge. Scholars are the main carriers of cultural knowledge, deeply influenced by Confucian culture, their family education began to show the characteristics of Confucianism, "self-cultivation, family, rule the country." The tradition of family education, which emphasizes morality, conveys knowledge and seeks to advance, has gradually formed. The family education of scholars in the Han Dynasty is not only in the content of education, but also in the form of education. Both of them have made great progress, among which there is no lack of the essence, which has become a precious treasure in the cultural treasure house of our country. It is still of great reference value and practical significance. The article tries to analyze the reasons and characteristics of its development through the historical investigation of the basic contents and ways of family education of the scholars in the Han Dynasty. It objectively comments on its influence and limitation, and probes into the modern value of the family education of the scholars in the Han Dynasty, in order to achieve the historical research purpose of "using the past for the present".
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：G78

【引证文献】