听觉障碍儿童家庭复原力及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 13:32

本文关键词：听觉障碍儿童家庭复原力及影响因素研究　出处：《四川师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着家庭复原力研究的不断深入,探讨家庭复原力的影响因素已经成为研究领域新的热点之一。由于处于各种困难包围中,听障儿童家庭应对困难的因素引起了国内外学者的关注。因此,研究听障儿童家庭复原力具有重要意义。本研究的目的在于探索听障儿童家庭复原力水平及影响因素。本研究采用刘胜林编制的《听觉障碍儿童家庭复原力调查表》,以及自编的《听觉障碍儿童家庭基本信息表》、《听觉障碍儿童基本信息表》、自由回答问题,共四部分组成的《听觉障碍儿童家庭调查问卷》。对105个听障儿童家庭进行问卷调查,探讨家庭人口学对家庭复原力的影响,以及听障儿童自身对家庭复原力的影响。通过自由回答问题部分,进一步探讨听障儿童家庭面临的困难、交流方式、信息需求、社会支持以及听障自身对家庭的影响。为更加深入地探讨听障儿童家庭复原力的形成过程和影响因素,本研究对6个家庭进行访谈。研究结果显示:1.刘胜林编制的《听障儿童家庭复原力调查表》有较好的信度和效度,可作为本研究的研究工具;2.听障儿童家庭复原力水平存在一定的差异;3.听障儿童家庭复原力形成通过三个阶段;4.从整体上来看,听障儿童家庭面临的困难、家庭功能、社会支持、听障儿童自身对家庭复原力都有影响;5.所有的影响因素中,家庭经济、家庭功能、交流方式、社会支持、听障儿童自身对家庭复原力的影响最大;6.家庭复原力水平较高的家庭具有的特征:(1)家庭经济收入处于中等水平;(2)家庭整体结构健全,并且家庭内部成员团结、乐观;(3)家庭成员与听障儿童能够进行通畅的交流;(4)家庭获得丰富的社会支持;(5)听障儿童自身的状况:听障儿童确诊的年龄越小,家庭复原力水平越佳;听障儿童的个性发展是家庭复原力形成的“润滑剂”,在家庭复原力的过程中扮演着重要的角色。总之,本研究对听障儿童家庭复原力的现状和影响因素进行研究,深入探讨听障儿童家庭复原力的影响因素,为听障儿童家庭复原力的形成提出了若干具体可行的措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of family resilience research, it has become one of the new hotspots in the research field to explore the influencing factors of family resilience. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the family resilience of hearing-impaired children. The purpose of this study was to explore the level of family resilience of children with hearing impairment and its influencing factors. And the self-compiled "hearing impaired children's family basic information table", "hearing impaired children basic information table", free to answer questions. A family questionnaire for hearing impaired children was made up of four parts. 105 families with hearing impairment were investigated to explore the impact of family demography on family resilience. And the influence of children with hearing impairment on family resilience. Through the free answer to the questions, further explore the difficulties faced by the families of hearing impaired children, the way of communication, information needs. In order to explore the forming process and influencing factors of family resilience of hearing-impaired children, six families were interviewed in this study. The results showed that Liu Shenglin's questionnaire on family resilience of hearing-impaired children had good reliability and validity and could be used as a research tool in this study. 2. There are some differences in family resilience of hearing impaired children. 3.The formation of family resilience of children with hearing impairment passed through three stages; 4. On the whole, the difficulties faced by families of hearing-impaired children, family functions, social support, and children with hearing disabilities themselves have an impact on family resilience; 5. among all the influencing factors, family economy, family function, communication mode, social support and children with hearing impairment have the greatest influence on family resilience. 6. families with higher levels of family resilience have the characteristics of "1: 1") the economic income of families is at the middle level; (2) the overall structure of the family is sound, and the members within the family are United and optimistic; (3) A smooth communication between family members and children with hearing disabilities; (4) families receive abundant social support; (5) the condition of children with hearing impairment: the younger the age of diagnosis, the better the level of family resilience; The personality development of hearing-impaired children is the lubricant of family resilience and plays an important role in the process of family resilience. In a word, the present situation and influencing factors of family resilience of hearing-impaired children were studied, and the influencing factors of family resilience of hearing-impaired children were discussed. Some concrete and feasible measures are put forward for the formation of family resilience of hearing-impaired children.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G762

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