“少年班”与“精英学院”:绩效诉求抑或制度合法化——基于组织理论的新制度主义分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 03:19

本文选题：少年班 + 珠峰计划　；参考：《现代大学教育》2011年05期

【摘要】：组织分析的新制度主义理论认为组织必须依赖于一定的环境才能够生存下来,而组织生存的环境主要有技术环境与制度环境两种,不同的组织对环境依赖的倾向是不同的。从"少年班"到"珠峰计划"发展的历程看,精英学院组织虽然面临着基于制度合法化的政策环境和基于组织场域的技术环境两种生存环境,但在实际运行过程中,精英学院组织主要遵循的是制度合法化和资源依赖,即适应制度环境的发展逻辑。这从精英学院共享的组织特征和组织绩效都可以作出判断。大学组织作为特殊的社会组织,既有着较高的专业技术要求,又有着明显的制度合法化诉求,运用组织分析的新制度主义二元环境分析框架研究大学组织现象也存在一定的局限性,这需要进一步的验证和证明。
[Abstract]:The new institutionalism theory of organization analysis holds that the organization must depend on a certain environment to survive, and there are two kinds of environment in which the organization survives, namely, the technological environment and the institutional environment, and the tendency of different organizations to depend on the environment is different. From the development of "Junior Class" to "Everest Plan", although the elite college organization is facing two kinds of living environment: the policy environment based on the legalization of system and the technological environment based on the organization field, it is in the process of actual operation. The organization of elite colleges mainly follows the logic of institutional legalization and resource dependence, that is, adapting to the development of institutional environment. This can be judged from the organizational characteristics and organizational performance shared by elite colleges. As a special social organization, the university organization has not only higher professional and technical requirements, but also obvious system legalization demands. There are some limitations in the study of university organization by using the new institutional dual environmental analysis framework of organizational analysis, which needs further verification and proof.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学学术委员会;华中科技大学教育科学研究院;重庆三峡学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般课题“社会问责视野中的我国高等教育质量评估体系有效性研究”,项目编号:BIA080027
【分类号】：G649.22;G763

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