甘肃省农村婴儿家庭教养中存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 03:21

本文选题：0-3岁婴儿 + 家庭教养　；参考：《西北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 0-3岁婴儿早期教养的重要性己成为世界共识。在我国,0-3岁早期教养也被提上议事日程,作为终身教育体系的重要开端,农村0-3岁婴儿家庭教养质量研究是其重要的组成部分。本研究以甘肃省秦安县农村192位0-3岁婴儿和婴儿带养人为研究对象。用问卷调查、访谈和观察等方法对婴儿家庭教养的现状进行了调查,分析了其中存在的问题和原因,提出改进甘肃省农村0-3岁婴儿家庭教养的对策。调查发现存在有:孕期检查和分娩存在安全隐患;婴儿辅食添加和婴儿日常生活照料存在不足;家长对婴儿早期教育的认识存在偏差,教育方法有待改进;婴儿父母对自身在家庭教养中的角色认识有误。问题的主要原因是:农村经济落后,许多父母面临亲自抚育孩子和挣钱养家的两难抉择; 0-3岁婴儿教管机构、卫生保健机构和村委会或社区组织之间的协调互动存在问题;陈旧的文化观念和落后的甚至是错误的养育观念的影响依然存在;婴儿主要抚养人,特别是母亲的孕育知识欠缺;家庭结构和隔代教养的影响。针对问题及其原因,本研究提出:发展农村的经济、强化政府在提升农村婴儿家庭教养水平中的作用、建立和完善社区早教服务、加强科学的婴儿教养观念的宣传和加强对婴儿家庭教养的指导五方面建议。
[Abstract]:The importance of early upbringing for 0-3 year old babies has become a world consensus. In China, the early breeding of 0-3 years is also on the agenda. As an important beginning of the life-long education system, the study of the quality of family upbringing for 0-3 year old infants in rural areas is an important part. This study takes 192 0-3 year old infants and baby belts in the rural areas of Qinan County, Gansu province. The present situation of the baby family rearing was investigated by questionnaire, interview and observation. The existing problems and reasons were analyzed, and the countermeasures to improve the family rearing of 0-3 year old infants in Gansu province were put forward.
The survey found that there were potential safety problems in pregnancy examination and childbirth; infant supplementary food addition and infant daily life care were insufficient; parents' understanding of early infant education was deviant, education methods needed to be improved; infant parents had misrecognition of their role in family rearing.
The main reasons are: the rural economy is backward, and many parents are faced with the dilemma of nurturing their children and raising their families; the 0-3 year old infant education institutions, the health care institutions and the village committees or community organizations have a problem of coordination and interaction; the old cultural concept and the impact of the backward and even wrong nurturing concept still exist. In addition, the main nurturing of infants, especially mothers' lack of knowledge, the influence of family structure and parenting.
In view of the problems and their reasons, this study proposes to develop the rural economy, strengthen the government's role in raising the level of rural infant family education, establish and improve the community early education service, strengthen the scientific propaganda of the concept of infant rearing and strengthen the guidance to the five aspects of the instruction of the baby family.

【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G78

【引证文献】