母亲教养方式与幼儿焦虑的关系

发布时间：2018-10-16 13:55

【摘要】：本研究采用父母教养方式问卷和学前儿童焦虑量表对556名幼儿的母亲进行问卷调查。结果发现:1.母亲的教养方式不因幼儿的年龄和性别而不同。2.母亲的教养方式不存在显著的年龄差异,但却存在显著的受教育水平差异,受教育水平较高的母亲对幼儿的权威行为显著高于受教育水平较低的母亲。3.母亲的权威行为显著高于其专制行为。4.幼儿的焦虑情绪随年龄增长呈逐渐下降趋势。5.母亲的权威行为与幼儿焦虑之间呈显著负相关,专制行为与幼儿焦虑之间呈显著正相关。
[Abstract]:In this study, 556 children's mothers were investigated by the Parental rearing style questionnaire and the Preschool Children anxiety scale. The results are as follows: 1. The mother's rearing style does not vary according to the child's age and sex. 2. There was no significant age difference in the rearing style of mothers, but there was significant difference in education level. The authoritative behavior of mothers with higher education level was significantly higher than that of mothers with lower level of education. The authority of the mother is significantly higher than that of her despotism. 4. The anxiety of young children gradually decreased with the increase of age. 5. 5. There was a significant negative correlation between mother's authoritative behavior and infant anxiety, and a significant positive correlation between autocratic behavior and infant anxiety.
【作者单位】：济南市槐荫区实验幼儿园临沂师范学院山东师范大学
【基金】：山东省中青年科学家科研奖励基金资助项目(批准号:2005BS03021)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：G78;B844.12

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