某农村县高中生抑郁流行现状及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:34

本文选题：学生　切入点：抑郁　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2013年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解某农村县高中学生抑郁情绪的流行特征,并探讨抑郁的相关影响因素,为政府制定早期预防和健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对某县一中的872名高中学生,用青少年健康与行为问卷进行调查,包括行为与态度、性格与情绪、日常活动和健康行为等。结果高中生抑郁评分在27~111分之间,平均分得为(52.22±12.66)分,身高偏低者抑郁评分显著高于身高正常者。抑郁评分较高组自杀意念的检出率要明显高于抑郁评分低的组。抑郁的相关性分析表明,与抑郁相关的因素有:身高、睡眠质量、曾经醉酒次数、家庭经济情况。结论抑郁情绪在高中学生中较为常见,而抑郁情绪又常常引发自杀意念的产生,因而需要加强对学生抑郁情绪的排解,对有抑郁情绪的学生予以足够的关怀。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of depression among senior high school students in a rural county, and to explore the related factors of depression, and to provide scientific basis for the government to formulate early prevention and health promotion strategies. Methods stratified cluster sampling was used. 872 senior middle school students in a county were investigated by adolescent health and behavior questionnaire, including behavior and attitude, personality and emotion, daily activities and healthy behavior. Results the depression score of high school students ranged from 27 to 111, with an average score of 52.22 卤12.66. The depression score of the low height group was significantly higher than that of the normal height group, and the detection rate of suicide ideation in the depression score group was significantly higher than that in the low depression score group. The correlation analysis of depression showed that the factors associated with depression were height, sleep quality, Conclusion Depression is more common in high school students, and depression often leads to suicidal ideation, so it is necessary to strengthen the resolution of students' depression. Give enough care to students with depression.
【作者单位】：聊城市疾病预防控制中心质量管理科;山东大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;山东省疾病预防控制中心病毒性疾病防治所;利津县疾病预防控制中心办公室;
【分类号】：G444

【参考文献】