养育风格、道德认同与心理距离的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 11:32

本文选题：养育风格 + 道德认同　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：采用问卷法探讨了养育风格、道德认同与心理距离的关系。首先定义了心理距离社会距离的概念和操作性定义。把社会优势定向作为心理远距离，道德关心环路作为心理近距离。分别对高中生发放450份和109份问卷，修订社会优势定向问卷和道德关心环路问卷，修订后的社会优势定向问卷和道德关心环路问卷符合内部一致性信度、分半信度、内容效度和结构效度较好，符合心理测量学标准，适合用于中国文化背景下的高中生。然后对四所高中学生发放850份问卷，，问卷包括父母养育风格评价量表、道德认同量表、社会优势定向问卷和道德关心环路问卷。研究得出如下结论：首先，在父亲养育风格上情感温暖理解、过分干涉和过度保护与内隐道德认同正相关，情感温暖理解、过分干涉和过度保护与外显道德认同正相关；在母亲养育风格上情感温暖理解、过分干涉保护和偏爱被试与内隐道德认同正相关，情感温暖理解、过分干涉保护和偏爱被试与外显道德认同正相关。再次，父亲情感温暖理解与道德关心环路成显著正相关，父亲情感温暖理解与社会优势定向成显著负相关，父亲过分干涉与道德关心环路成显著正相关，父亲偏爱被试与社会优势定向成显著正相关；母亲情感温暖理解与道德关心环路成显著正相关，与社会优势定向成显著负相关，母亲拒绝否认与道德关心环路成负相关。再次，内隐道德认同与道德关心环路成显著正相关，与社会优势定向成显著负相关；外显道德认同与道德关心环路成正相关，与社会优势定向成负相关。最后，在父亲养育风格上，内隐道德认同在情感温暖理解与道德关心环路上起部分中介作用；内隐道德认同在过分干涉与道德关心环路上起完全中介作用；外显道德认同在情感温暖理解、过分干涉、过度保护与社会优势定向上起完全中介作用；偏爱被试正向预测社会优势定向。在母亲养育风格上，内隐道德认同在情感温暖理解与道德关心环路上起部分中介作用；内隐道德认同在过分干涉保护与道德关心环路上起完全中介作用；外显道德认同在情感温暖理解、过分干涉保护与社会优势定向上起完全中介作用；偏爱被试正向预测社会优势定向。
[Abstract]:The relationship between parenting style, moral identity and psychological distance was investigated by questionnaire.Firstly, the concept and operational definition of psychological distance and social distance are defined.The social advantage orientation is regarded as the psychological distance, the moral care loop is regarded as the psychological close distance.450 and 109 questionnaires were issued to senior high school students respectively, and social advantage orientation questionnaire and moral care loop questionnaire were revised. The revised social advantage orientation questionnaire and moral care loop questionnaire were consistent with internal consistency reliability and divided into half reliability.The content validity and the structure validity are good, accord with the psychometrics standard, suitable for the high school students under the Chinese culture background.Then 850 questionnaires were sent out to the four high school students, including the parental rearing style scale, the moral identity scale, the social advantage orientation questionnaire and the moral care loop questionnaire.The study concluded as follows:First of all, emotional warmth and understanding in father rearing style, excessive interference and over-protection are positively related to implicit moral identity, emotional warm understanding, excessive interference and over-protection are positively related to explicit moral identity;In maternal rearing style, emotional warmth and understanding, excessive interference protection and preference were positively correlated with implicit moral identity, emotional warm understanding, excessive interference protection and preference were positively correlated with explicit moral identity.Thirdly, the father's emotional warmth and understanding have significant positive correlation with the moral care loop, the father's emotional warm understanding has a significant negative correlation with the social advantage orientation, and the father's excessive interference has a significant positive correlation with the moral care loop.Father preference subjects had significant positive correlation with social advantage orientation, mothers' emotional warmth and understanding had significant positive correlation with moral care loop, and mothers' refusal to deny had negative correlation with moral care loop.Thirdly, implicit moral identity has significant positive correlation with moral care loop, and negative correlation with social advantage orientation, while explicit moral identity has positive correlation with moral care loop and negative correlation with social advantage orientation.Finally, in the father's rearing style, implicit moral identity plays a part of intermediary role in emotional warm understanding and moral care loop, implicit moral identity plays a complete intermediary role in excessive interference and moral care loop.Explicit moral identity plays a full intermediary role in emotional warmth and understanding, excessive interference, over-protection and social advantage orientation, and preference for subjects to predict the social advantage in the positive direction.In the maternal rearing style, implicit moral identity plays a part of intermediary role in emotional warm understanding and moral care loop, implicit moral identity plays a complete intermediary role in excessive interference, protection and moral care loop, and implicit moral identity plays an intermediary role in the loop of emotional warmth, understanding and moral care.Explicit moral identity plays a completely mediating role in emotional warmth and understanding, excessive interference protection and social advantage orientation, and preference for subjects' positive prediction of social advantage orientation.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G444;G635.5

【参考文献】