中文版父母行为问卷在儿童早期父母中应用的信效度检验

发布时间：2018-05-09 13:40

本文选题：父母行为问卷 + 效度　；参考：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年09期

【摘要】：【目的】检验中文版父母行为问卷(Parent Behavior Inventory,PBI)在我国儿童早期的父母中应用的效度和信度。【方法】采用经过翻译的中文版PBI和家庭环境量表中文版对上海市148名学龄前儿童父母进行评估,对测定结果进行效度和信度分析。【结果】量表各条目得分与其所属分量表得分均存在显著相关性(P0.01);父母行为问卷的支持/参与维度与家庭环境量表的亲密度、情感表达、知识性、娱乐性、组织性和控制性存在显著正相关,敌意/强制维度与家庭环境量表的矛盾性存在显著正相关;结构效度方面,因子分析得到特征值1的2个公因子,方差累计贡献率为55.698%。父母行为问卷及其支持/参与、敌意/强制维度的Cronbach'sα系数分别为0.672、0.807和0.652,支持/参与和敌意/强制维度的重测信度分别为0.964(P0.01)和0.986(P0.01)。【结论】中文版父母行为问卷在上海市学龄前儿童父母中的初步应用具有比较适当的效度和信度,个别条目需要根据社会文化特点进行修订,以便用于父母教养方式和儿童心理行为等方面的研究。
[Abstract]:[objective] to test the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of parent Behavior inventory for parents in early childhood in China. [methods] 148 students in Shanghai were studied with the translated Chinese version of PBI and the Chinese version of Family Environment scale. Parents of pre-age children are assessed, The validity and reliability of the test results were analyzed. [results] there was significant correlation between the scores of each item of the scale and the score of the subscale to which they belong (P0.01), the support / participation dimension of the parental behavior questionnaire and the affinity and emotional expression of the family environment scale. There was a significant positive correlation between knowledge, entertainment, organization and control, a significant positive correlation between the hostility / compulsion dimension and the contradiction of the family environment scale, and a significant positive correlation between the dimension of hostility and the contradiction of the family environment scale. In terms of structural validity, two common factors of characteristic value 1 were obtained by factor analysis. The cumulative contribution rate of variance was 55.698%. Parent behavior questionnaire and its support / participation, The Cronbach's 伪 coefficient of the hostility / compulsion dimension is 0.672 / 0.807 and 0.652respectively, and the test-retest reliability of the support / participation and hostility / compulsion dimensions are 0.964p0.01 and 0.986P0.01respectively. [conclusion] the Chinese version of parent behavior questionnaire should be applied to parents of preschool children in Shanghai. With more appropriate validity and reliability, Individual items need to be revised according to sociocultural characteristics in order to study parenting styles and children's psychological behaviors.
【作者单位】：复旦大学护理学院复旦大学公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;复旦大学公共卫生学院;上海市普陀区精神卫生中心;
【基金】：上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助(12GWZX0301) 复旦大学研究生院创新基金项目(EYF201030)
【分类号】：B844.1

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