非医学类大学生艾滋病综合防治知识调查

发布时间：2018-05-31 12:09

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 + 综合预防　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2013年04期

【摘要】：目的了解大学生艾滋病防治知识现状,为高校艾滋病综合防治工作提供依据。方法采取随机整群抽样法,自编问卷对浙江工商大学一至三年级68个班1 946名大学生进行调查。结果大学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率为74.72%。老生组对艾滋病属乙类传染病、艾滋病疫苗、鸡尾酒疗法、无偿献血、美沙酮替代疗法的知晓率(42.96%,58.67%,52.76%,89.90%,82.14%)均明显高于新生组(28.57%,37.68%,33.85%,54.55%,61.49%)(P值均0.01)。老生组对开设艾滋病防治、性与生殖健康知识课程的需求(79.59%,69.39%)均明显高于新生组(66.56%,57.04%)(P值均0.01);对参加艾滋病宣传、无偿献血、禁烟禁毒活动的需求(49.49%,40.31%,48.47%)明显低于新生组(70.39%,56.83%,56.31%)(P值均0.05)。结论加强高校艾滋病综合防治宣传,提高大学生艾滋病防治知识和行为能力非常必要。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of AIDS prevention and treatment among college students and to provide evidence for comprehensive prevention and treatment of AIDS in colleges and universities. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1,946 college students in 68 classes from first year to third year of Zhejiang Industrial and Commercial University. Results the awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge of college students was 74.72%. The rate of knowledge about AIDS as a class B infectious disease, AIDS vaccine, cocktail therapy, free blood donation and methadone replacement therapy in the old health group was significantly higher than that in the newborn group (P = 0.01), and was significantly higher than that in the newborn group (P = 42.96, 58.67, 52.760.89.90 and 82.14). The demand for AIDS prevention and control, sexual and reproductive health knowledge courses in the old students group was obviously higher than that in the freshmen group (66.5657.04), and the demand for participating in AIDS propaganda, free blood donation, anti-smoking and anti-drug activities was 49.39, 48.477.47), which was significantly lower than that in the newborn group (70.39) and 56.831m, 56.31and 56.31, respectively (P = 0.05). Conclusion it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of comprehensive AIDS prevention and control in colleges and universities and to improve the knowledge and behavior of AIDS prevention and treatment among college students.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学医院;
【分类号】：G479

【相似文献】