5.12地震灾区青少年心理弹性及其影响因素的纵向研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 11:57

【摘要】：目的应用潜变量增长曲线模型探讨5.12地震灾区青少年心理弹性及影响因素的发展趋势,探讨灾区青少年心理弹性的保护性因素。方法用纵向设计方案,对极重灾区和轻灾区两所中学初中一年级学生进行一年的追踪研究,采用重复测量方差分析以及潜变量增长曲线模型进行统计分析。结果极重灾区青少年心理弹性始终低于轻灾区青少年心理弹性。心理弹性、客观支持在一年的时间内有上升趋势(P0.05);自尊有下降的趋势(P0.05);心理弹性的直接保护性因素为自尊和主观支持,间接保护因素有客观支持和支持利用度。男生心理弹性平均高于女生,但变化趋势无差异。结论青少年心理弹性具有动态变化特征;灾难后青少年心理弹性会降低,但可以通过增强内外保护因素而得以恢复。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the development trend of psychological elasticity and influencing factors of adolescents in earthquake area 5.12 by using the model of latent variable growth curve, and to explore the protective factors of psychological elasticity of adolescents in disaster areas. Methods A year's follow-up study was carried out on the first grade students of two middle schools in the disaster area and in the light disaster area by longitudinal design. The variance analysis of repeated measurements and the model of the growth curve of latent variables were used to carry out statistical analysis. Results the psychological elasticity of the young people in the disaster area was lower than that in the light disaster area. The psychological elasticity, objective support had an upward trend in one year (P0.05), self-esteem had a downward trend (P0.05). The direct protective factors of psychological elasticity are self-esteem and subjective support, while the indirect protective factors are objective support and support utilization. The average psychological elasticity of boys was higher than that of girls, but the change trend was not different. Conclusion Adolescent resilience has dynamic characteristics, which will be reduced after disaster, but can be recovered by enhancing internal and external protective factors.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(No.30972546) 中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项(No.skqy201212)
【分类号】：B844.2

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