山东省城市小学生饮食与肥胖的调查研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 09:23

本文关键词：山东省城市小学生饮食与肥胖的调查研究　出处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用文献资料、问卷调查、定量分析等方法,对山东省城市小学生饮食以及体质成分进行调查研究,了解小学生的日常饮食成分与饮食习惯,分析小学生超重、肥胖的原因。经过调查分析,发现小学生超重、肥胖比例超过40%;超重、肥胖学生中爱吃零食的占31%,并且普遍存在偏食现象;超重、肥胖学生吃夜宵、偏爱碳酸饮料比例远远大于与标准体重学生。研究认为小学生超重、肥胖现象已达到成人比例。吃零食、偏食多肉、吃夜宵、饮用碳酸饮品等不良的饮食习惯加之缺乏日常课余锻炼,是引起小学生超重、肥胖的主要原因。建议小学生健康饮食并多进行跳绳运动,有利于控制体重。
[Abstract]:By using methods of literature, questionnaire and quantitative analysis, we investigated the diet and body composition of pupils in Shandong, and investigated their dietary composition and dietary habits, and analyzed the causes of overweight and obesity in primary school pupils. After investigation and analysis, it is found that the proportion of overweight and obesity is over 40%, 31% of overweight and obese students are fond of snack, and there is a general phenomenon of partial food. Overweight and obese students take a big night snack and have a preference for carbonated drinks, which is much larger than that of students with standard weight. The study believes that the proportion of overweight and obesity in primary school students has reached adult. Eat snacks, a fleshy, supper, drinking carbonated drinks and other bad eating habits and lack of daily after-school exercise, is a major cause of overweight and obesity of the pupils. It is suggested that children have a healthy diet and more rope skipping, which is beneficial to the control of weight.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学体育科学学院;
【分类号】：R723.14;G625.5
【正文快照】： 近年来各国儿童和青少年肥胖检出率呈现不断上升趋势,肥胖已成为儿童青少年中重要的流行病。伴随肥胖而来的是成人心血管疾病的发病增加,以及血脂紊乱症、糖尿病等成人慢性疾病向儿童青少年人群伸延,出现了低龄化发展趋势,而且儿童青少年时期的肥胖也是导致成人肥胖的原因之一

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