小学数学课外作业设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 19:20

本文关键词： 数学作业作业设计问题策略　出处：《杭州师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：数学作业是学校教学工作重要的环节之一,是学生学习数学知识的一种经常性实践活动,是培养学生巩固知识、良好的学习习惯、形成技能的重要环节;同时也是教师课堂教学的补充和延续,是教师监督学生学习成果的有效手段。因此,对数学作业设计这个问题进行细致而深入地研究很有必要。本研究采用的研究方法是以问卷调查法、访谈法为主,通过对小学数学作业设计进行研究,从而帮助我们了解到目前小学数学作业设计的现状,找出存在的问题,进行细致地分析,提出如何提高作业设计的解决策略。通过前期的相关调查发现:在小学数学作业设计过程中存在的问题主要表现为教师设计作业功能目的不全面,作业设计的类型单一,作业设计的内容统一,作业批改刻板,数学作业管理观念意识不强。在此研究问题基础上,结合相关教育教学理论,提出以主体性、差异性、灵活性、生活情境性为作业设计的原则,并针对存在的问题,提出作业目标设计要长远;控制作业量;作业设计形式多样化;作业内容紧密联系生活;改善作业设计评价;改善数学作业管理,提高作业质量。通过这样的作业设计,希望对提高作业的有效性,提高学生学习质量,减轻学生的负担,促进学生心理健康发展,以及减轻教师的工作负担,对教师的课堂教学设计有一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:Mathematics homework is one of the important links in the school teaching work, is a kind of regular practice activity for students to learn mathematics knowledge, is the important link that trains the student to consolidate the knowledge, the good study habit, the formation skill; At the same time, it is also the complement and continuation of teachers' classroom teaching, which is an effective means for teachers to supervise students' learning results. It is necessary to study the problem of mathematical assignment design carefully and deeply. The research method adopted in this study is questionnaire survey and interview, through the study of primary school mathematics homework design. In order to help us understand the current situation of primary school mathematics homework design, find out the existing problems, detailed analysis. Through the previous investigation, it is found that the main problems in the process of primary school mathematics homework design are that the function of teachers' homework design is not comprehensive. The type of homework design is single, the content of homework design is unified, the homework correction is rigid, and the concept of mathematics homework management is not strong. On the basis of this research, combining with the relevant educational and teaching theory, this paper puts forward the idea of subjectivity. Difference, flexibility and living situation are the principles of homework design, and aiming at the existing problems, the paper puts forward that the design of homework goal should be long-term. Control the amount of work done; The work design forms are diversified; The content of homework is closely related to life; Improve job design evaluation; Through this kind of homework design, we hope to improve the effectiveness of homework, improve the quality of students' study, reduce the burden of students, and promote the development of students' mental health. And lighten the work burden of teachers, which is helpful to teachers'classroom teaching design.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.5

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