线描艺术的历史延革及其在小学美术教学中的运用

发布时间：2018-01-27 22:27

  本文关键词： 线描艺术 小学美术教学 影响 发展 变革　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：线描是一个在绘画语言中极其重要的艺术形式。随着历史的发展和时代的变迁线描艺术也在发生着各种各样的变革和转化。从战国的第一幅线描艺术作品《龙凤人物帛画》的出土到今天线描已经渗透至人们的日常生活当中。在经历了数个朝代变革后如今线描艺术的表现形式早已变得丰富多彩,不在仅仅只是局限于纸上的绘画在而且其他多个生活领域中线描艺术都发挥着它举足轻重的作用。如现在深受年轻学生群体追捧的动漫、游戏以及生活中人们常常接触的衣物、食品、甚至一些地区文化的建设中都受到了线描的作用影响。小学作为九年义务教育的初级阶段,从一年级开始的小学生便天然的对“描绘”有着自己的认识和方法,他们会在低年级阶段的可接触到的任何材质上作画,比如书桌、书包、课本、图书封面等。但是画的内容却往往让人不甚理解。这是由于年龄尚小致使他们无法使用过于复杂的绘画语言形式来表达自己的情感,但无论低龄段的小学生画的画多么的天马行空他们所使用的绘画语言都必然是“线条”。而小学阶段的美术教学就是要把这些天马行空的线条给梳理、融合。使其具有更有意义的表达内容。线描艺术在小学阶段承载着传播中国传统文化,弘扬民族自豪感的重要责任。小学是整个九年义务教育阶段最长的一个学段,其作用也是整个九年义务学段中最重要的。一个好的小学环境对于学生本人来说将是受益终生的,但是由于小学阶段的这六年跨度大、时间久。学生在成长过程中身心也会随之发生很大的变化,线描艺术为了适应学生们的身心特点也要考虑到学生的接受能力。为了让小学生更好的接受线描艺术的学习,教材的设计者和教师都要了解学生的不同学段的身心特点。小学美术课可以说是一个结合了保护、发展学生想象力,让学生充分展现其创造力的一个有益平台。美术课程与其他课程不同,美术是一个相对开放的课程,在这个阶段并不会有太绝对的灌输性内容,因此在小学阶段并不会有太多枯燥的美术专业性知识,所以实践绘画就成了小学美术课的主要内容。小学美术也因而受到大多数学生的喜爱。因为在美术课上你可以随意的发挥自己的想象力,把自己所感所想都发挥到一张白纸上。可以挥洒无拘无束的线条,也可以点缀色彩缤纷的色块。而作为小学美术老师则自然要做好一个引导者的角色,让线描艺术在小学美术教学中得到真正意义的体现。
[Abstract]:Line drawing is an extremely important art form in painting language. With the development of history and the change of times, the art of line drawing is also undergoing various changes and transformations. The unearthed figures and silk paintings have penetrated into the daily life of people today. After several dynasties' changes, the expression forms of line painting art have already become rich and colorful. Not only the painting is limited to paper but also in many other areas of life line art is playing a pivotal role. Such as the animation which is now sought after by young students. The game and the clothing, food, and even the construction of local culture are affected by the role of line drawing. Primary school is the primary stage of nine-year compulsory education. Pupils from the first grade naturally have their own knowledge and methods of "painting", drawing on whatever materials are available to them in the lower grades, such as desks, schoolbags, and textbooks. Book covers and so on. But the content of the painting is often not very understanding. This is because they are too young to use too complex painting language to express their feelings. However, no matter how young primary school students draw the painting, their painting language is bound to be "lines." and the art teaching in primary school is to comb these lines. Fusion. Make it have more meaningful expression content. Line drawing art in the primary school stage of carrying the transmission of traditional Chinese culture. Primary school is the longest stage of nine-year compulsory education. A good primary school environment will benefit the students for life, but due to the six-year span of primary school stage. Over a long period of time, students in the process of growing up will also have great changes in the body and mind. In order to adapt to the students' physical and mental characteristics, the art of line drawing should also take into account the students' acceptance ability. The designers and teachers of the textbooks should understand the physical and mental characteristics of the students' different learning stages. The art lessons in primary schools can be said to be a combination of protection and the development of students' imagination. Art course is a relatively open course, and there is not too much indoctrination in this stage. Therefore, in primary school there will not be too much boring art professional knowledge. Therefore the practice painting has become the primary school art class main content. The elementary school fine arts also therefore receives the majority student's affection. Because in the art class you can at will display own imagination. Put all you feel and think into a piece of white paper. You can sprinkle unrestrained lines, but also embellished colorful blocks. As a primary art teacher, it is natural to do a good role as a guide. Let the line drawing art in the primary school art teaching to get the real meaning of the embodiment.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.75
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本文编号：1469039