海口市小学生口腔健康知识行为现况

发布时间：2018-01-29 04:06

本文关键词： 口腔卫生知识行为学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解海口市小学生口腔健康知识行为现状及获取口腔健康知识的途径,为开展小学生口腔健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取海口市4所小学二~六年级学生1 269名,采用自编结构式调查问卷进行调查。结果小学生10个口腔健康知识的知晓率在14.97%~67.22%之间,其中"窝沟封闭的作用"知晓率最低,为14.97%;"定期进行口腔检查的重要性"的知晓率最高,为67.22%。小学生11个口腔卫生行为报告率在8.59%~61.86%之间,其中"经常使用牙线"的报告率最低,为8.59%;"每天刷牙≥2次"的报告率最高,为61.86%。小学生获取口腔健康知识的主要途径是家人(27.19%)、广播电视(25.30%)和教师(23.72%),均在30%以下。结论海口市小学生的口腔健康知识知晓率较低,口腔卫生行为较差。应加强小学生口腔卫生健康教育,提高小学生的口腔健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the behavior status of oral health knowledge of primary school students in Haikou City and the ways to acquire oral health knowledge, and to provide the basis for oral health education of primary school students. Methods Random cluster sampling was used. 1 269 students of grade 2 ~ 6 in 4 primary schools in Haikou city were selected. Results the awareness rate of 10 oral health knowledge of primary school students was between 14.97% and 67.22%, among which the awareness rate of "the effect of pit and groove closure" was the lowest. 14.97; The awareness rate of "the importance of regular oral examination" was the highest, 67.22%. The reporting rate of 11 oral health behaviors of primary school students was between 8.59% and 61.86%. "frequent floss" reported the lowest rate of 8.59; The reported rate of "brushing teeth more than twice a day" was the highest (61.86). The main way for pupils to acquire oral health knowledge was family members (27.19). Radio and TV (25.30%) and teachers (23.72%) are below 30%. Conclusion the oral health knowledge of primary school students in Haikou City is low. The oral health education should be strengthened and the oral health level of pupils should be improved.
【作者单位】：海南省人民医院口腔科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(81360172) 海南省自然科学基金项目(30849)
【分类号】：G627.8
【正文快照】： 近年来,我国中小学生的龋齿患病率逐年上升,不利于日常学习和体质健康,也对今后的身心健康和生活质量带来较大影响[1-2]。小学阶段是学生个体行为形成和发展的重要时期,教育小学生了解口腔健康知识,培养良好的口腔卫生行为习惯非常重要[3-4]。为了解海口市小学生口腔健康知识

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