新乡市区小学生体育伤害事故致因分析与防范对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 07:30

本文选题：小学生 + 体育伤害事故　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现如今,越来越多关于学校体育伤害事故的新闻被不断曝光,学校体育的安全受到国人的广泛关注。近年来,小学生体育伤害事故也是不断出现,这种局面非常不利于学校正常的开展体育教学。对学生身体健康的发展和体质的增强带来很多的不利因素。而且会造成学生家长和学校之间的矛盾,更有甚者,会上升为法律层面的问题。所以,减少小学生体育伤害事故的出现,为学生创造安全、科学、健康的环境进行体育教学已迫在眉睫。本研究以新乡市区小学生体育伤害事故的致因为研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、案例分析法、逻辑分析法等科研方法对新乡市区小学体育伤害事故的致因进行调查分析,得出以下结论:1、新乡市区小学生课外体育活动发生的体育伤害事故率为38.8%,占所有体育活动组织形式发生体育伤害事故的比例最高。2、大球类运动是最容易发生小学生体育伤害事故的运动项目,占总事故发生率的63.2%。3、小学生体育伤害事故发生的种类多为轻微伤,占总事故率的72%,轻伤事故占总事故率的28%。4、新乡市区小学生体育伤害事故发生原因:,(1)学校方面:在安全管理方面存在制度缺陷;体育器材和运动场地有不安全因素;没有完善的学生体质档案储存制度;(2)教师方面:个别教师的教学能力和课堂组织存在问题、工作责任心有待加强;(3)学生和监护人方面:学生不遵守体育课堂纪律、学生错误完成技术动作、学生对体育动作的恐惧心理、监护人没有告知学校学生存在健康问题。通过调查分析新乡市区小学生体育伤害事故发生原因及现状,结合调查数据和理论提出新乡市区小学生体育伤害事故的防范对策:1、提高学校、老师、学生对体育安全的认识;2、建立学生健康档案管理制度;3、落实小学体育器材和运动场地的安全管理;4、加强教师的业务水平和责任心;5、对学生体育恐惧心理进行疏导;6、加强对学生、老师和家长的体育安全教育;7、完善相关政策法规、加强教育部门的职能
[Abstract]:Nowadays, more and more news about school sports injury accidents have been constantly exposed. The safety of school sports is widely concerned by the people. In recent years, the sports injury accidents of primary school students are constantly appearing. This situation is very bad for the normal development of physical education in schools. There are many adverse factors. Moreover, it will cause the contradiction between the parents and the school, and more and more, it will rise to the legal level. Therefore, it is urgent to reduce the occurrence of primary school students' sports injury accidents and create a safe, scientific and healthy environment for the students to carry out physical education teaching. This study takes the sports injuries of primary school students in Xinxiang city. Because of the research object, using the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics, case analysis, logic analysis and other scientific research methods, the causes of physical injury accidents in Xinxiang urban primary schools are investigated and analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1, the physical injury accidents of extracurricular sports activities of pupils in Xinxiang urban area The rate is 38.8%, the highest proportion of sports injury accidents in all sports activities is.2, the big ball sport is the most easy to take place sports injury accidents of primary school students, accounting for 63.2%.3 of the total accident rate. The types of primary school students' sports injury accidents are mostly light and micro injuries, accounting for 72% of the total accident rate, and the light injuries account for the total accident. Rate 28%.4, the causes of physical injury accidents in Xinxiang primary school pupils: (1) school: there are institutional defects in safety management; there are unsafe factors in sports equipment and sports venues; there is no perfect storage system for students' physique files; (2) teachers' teaching ability and class organization problems and work responsibility It needs to be strengthened; (3) students and guardians: students do not obey the discipline of sports class, students fail to complete technical movements, students' fear of sports movements, the guardian has not told the school students the existence of health problems. Through investigation and analysis of the causes and status of physical injury accidents in Xinxiang primary school students, combined with investigation data and theory. On the prevention of sports injury accidents in Xinxiang pupils: 1, improve school, teachers, students' awareness of sports safety; 2, establish student health archives management system; 3, implement the safety management of primary school sports equipment and sports venues; 4, strengthen teachers' professional level and responsibility; 5, students' physical fear psychological counseling; 6, Strengthen the sports safety education for students, teachers and parents; 7, improve relevant policies and regulations, and strengthen the functions of education departments.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8

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