体育电视娱乐节目对开封市高年级小学生体育锻炼的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 11:24

【摘要】：随着“全民健身”和“健康中国”上升为国家战略,青少年体育被摆上重要位置。小学生时期是身心健康和各项身体素质发展的关键时期,小学生的体质健康水平不仅关系个人健康成长和未来生活,还关系整个民族的健康素质,更关系我国人才培养的质量。在建设体育强国的大背景下,体育电视娱乐节目将体育运动与娱乐节目有机融合,在体育知识普及和体育精神传播方面日益发挥重要作用。《谁是球王》《奔跑吧兄弟》《星跳水立方》等节目先后引发收视狂潮,成为人们茶余饭后热议的焦点。小学生作为电视受众之一,体育电视娱乐节目以潜移默化的形式影响着他们的体育意识,并改变其体育行为。本研究从高年级小学生观看体育电视娱乐节目和体育锻炼活动之间的耦合关系入手,运用问卷调查法、文献资料法、量化分析法等科研方法,统计分析体育电视娱乐节目对小学生体育锻炼意识、行为、体育教学等的影响。研究认为,在体育意识方面,体育电视娱乐节目对小学生体育态度、动机、认知、欲望产生影响。在体育行为方面,对小学生体育锻炼时间、信息获取途径、项目选择、直接锻炼行为产生影响。在体育教学方面,影响小学生关于体育课满意程度和体育课程设置的看法。消极影响方面,有可能传播不正确的体育锻炼知识,有可能出现价值导向的偏差,有可能减少体育锻炼行为。此外,基于“使用与满足”理论,体育电视娱乐节目中的体育活动具有娱乐性强、注重互动参与、敢于创新、明星参与、健康向上的特性,满足了小学生关于体育活动的期望和需求。通过研究体育电视娱乐节目对高年级小学生体育锻炼的影响,从体育意识的培养、体育活动的组织和设计、体育锻炼环境的建设、发挥电视媒体的教育功能提出了加强体育锻炼的若干意见。
[Abstract]:With National Fitness and healthy China rising into national strategy, adolescent sports are placed in an important position. The period of primary school students is a key period for the development of physical and mental health and physical fitness. The level of physical health of primary school students is not only related to the healthy growth and future life of individuals, but also to the health quality of the whole nation, and also to the quality of talent training in our country. Under the background of building a strong sports power, sports television entertainment programs combine sports with entertainment programs. It plays an increasingly important role in the popularization of sports knowledge and the spread of sports spirit. Programs such as "who is the King of the Ball", "run Brother", "the Water Cube of the Star jump" and so on, have triggered the viewing frenzy and become the focus of people's hot discussion after a meal. As one of the television audiences, sports TV entertainment programs influence their sports consciousness and change their sports behavior. This study starts with the coupling relationship between watching sports TV entertainment programs and physical exercise activities of senior primary school students, and applies the methods of questionnaire, literature, quantitative analysis, and so on. The influence of sports TV entertainment program on the consciousness, behavior and teaching of physical training of primary school students is analyzed statistically. In the aspect of sports consciousness, sports TV entertainment programs have an effect on pupils' sports attitude, motivation, cognition and desire. In the aspect of sports behavior, it has an effect on the time of physical exercise, the way of obtaining information, the choice of items, and the direct exercise behavior of primary school students. In the aspect of physical education teaching, it influences the students' views on the satisfaction of PE class and the setting of PE curriculum. In the aspect of negative influence, it is possible to spread incorrect knowledge of physical exercise, to appear the deviation of value orientation, and to reduce the behavior of physical exercise. In addition, based on the theory of "use and satisfaction", sports activities in sports TV entertainment programs have the characteristics of strong entertainment, emphasis on interactive participation, daring to innovate, star participation, and healthy and upward characteristics. Meet the expectations and needs of pupils about sports activities. Through studying the influence of sports TV entertainment program on the physical exercise of senior pupils, from the cultivation of sports consciousness, the organization and design of sports activities, the construction of physical exercise environment, Give play to the educational function of TV media put forward some suggestions on strengthening physical exercise.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8

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