论美术在儿童启蒙教育阶段的作用研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 10:22
【摘要】：随着现代社会科技文化的迅猛发展,美术的类别也越来越丰富,美术的重要性也与日俱增,也越来越被人们所了解与喜欢。反之,这样也对基础的美术教育带来了一定的影响,基础美术教学也开始进行改革创新,使绘画艺术的灵活性,多样性,创新性等特征,更好地在儿童启蒙教育中产生积极的作用。许多教育家、科学家、哲学家建议,如今的儿童应当学会做“思考者”,关于“如何让儿童为将来做好准备”的而展开大量讨论。具体的事实和记忆性的知识是我们教育体系中长期以来的主要组成部分,但对于生活在这个知识膨胀的世界中的儿童来说,这些已经不再有用。儿童应该能够解决问题、灵活地思考、愿意探索尚待发现的新的学习领域,并通过在美术艺术中培养孩子们的观察力、创新力、思维逻辑、好奇心等各方面能力。本文进行了美术艺术对于儿童启蒙教育的重要作用的课题研究。在整个课题研究过程中,我翻阅大量的资料。阐述美术在儿童启蒙教育中的核心作用,是儿童智力发展的重要组成部分。同时对美术老师与家长们进行了访问和调查,采集了一些美术老师的实践经验。本文探究儿童创造力发展的特点,考察老师以及环境所对儿童发展所起的重要作用。从中我体会到,虽然国家已经对启蒙教育有所重视,也实施了一些政策,但是把美术融入到儿童启蒙教育中仍然存在着很多不足,也没有达到预期的效果。教学的理念单一、内容枯燥,不能正确激发儿童在启蒙时期的智力开发,进而激发出他们的潜能,使她们对美术失去兴趣。在当代儿童教育领域中,更是强调美术的道德感化作用,以绘画作品来实现美育、德育的和谐统一,是绘画艺术本身具有的内涵。在儿童的世界里,更是真、善、美的统一,优秀的绘画作品不但可以提升儿童的审美素养,更能触动儿童的内心世界,唤醒儿童的责任心、爱心、公德心,提升儿童的道德修养。绘画是世界的语言,好的绘画作品是真、善、美的统一。优秀的绘画艺术可以陶冶情感,净化心灵,以绘画为媒介的儿童启蒙教育是实现儿童教育的有效途径。这种教育方式是实践美的过程,它与审美是辩证统一的。它注重全方面、全过程的,它涉及了儿童生活的方方面面,贯穿儿童一日生活的始终；它注重的是体验、创造和实践。这种教育方法改变过去知识灌输和说教式教育,注重情感体验,即通过绘画作品来达到道德情感体验的作用,情感体验式联系美育与德育的中介和桥梁。本文针对美术艺术在儿童启蒙教育时期的重要性以及如何融入到儿童启蒙教育时期的策略进行了论述,提出了以下研究方案：丰富美术教育的教学手法、提高老师的内涵修养、增加政府的管理手段、学会更好的交流方式、开设实践课等一系列举措,最终通过把美术的重要性融合到儿童启蒙教育中,从而提高人们的综合能力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology culture in modern society, the category of art is becoming more and more abundant, and the importance of art is growing day by day, and it is more and more understood and liked by people. On the other hand, this has also had a certain impact on the basic art education. The basic art teaching has also begun to reform and innovate, making the painting arts flexible, diverse, innovative and other characteristics. Better in children's enlightenment education to play a positive role. Many educators, scientists, and philosophers suggest that today's children should learn to be "thinkers" and have a lot of discussion about "how to prepare children for the future." Concrete facts and memorized knowledge have long been a major part of our educational system, but they are no longer useful for children living in a world of expanding knowledge. Children should be able to solve problems, think flexibly, be willing to explore new areas of learning that are yet to be discovered, and cultivate their abilities in observation, innovation, logic, curiosity and so on through the art of fine arts. This article has carried on the art to the child enlightenment education important function research topic. Throughout the course of the project, I looked through a lot of material. This paper expounds the core role of art in children's enlightenment education, which is an important part of children's intellectual development. At the same time, the art teachers and parents were interviewed and investigated, and some practical experiences of art teachers were collected. This paper explores the characteristics of the development of children's creativity, and examines the important role of teachers and environment in the development of children. From this, I realized that although the country has paid attention to the enlightenment education and implemented some policies, there are still many deficiencies in the integration of fine arts into the children's enlightenment education, and the expected results have not been achieved. The concept of teaching is single, the content is boring, it can not correctly stimulate the intellectual development of children in the enlightenment period, and then stimulate their potential, make them lose interest in art. In the field of contemporary children's education, it is the connotation of painting art itself to emphasize the moral influence of art, to realize aesthetic education with painting works and to harmonize moral education. In the world of children, the unity of truth, goodness, beauty, and excellent paintings can not only enhance the aesthetic quality of children, but also touch the inner world of children, awaken their sense of responsibility, love, and morality. Promote the moral cultivation of children. Painting is the language of the world, and good painting is the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. Excellent painting art can cultivate emotion, purify the mind, and children's enlightenment education with painting as the medium is an effective way to realize children's education. This way of education is the process of practicing beauty, and it is dialectical with aesthetics. It pays attention to all aspects, the whole process, it involves all aspects of children's life, runs through the whole life of children, and it pays attention to experience, creation and practice. This kind of education method changes the past knowledge indoctrination and preaching education, pays attention to the emotion experience, namely through the painting works to achieve the moral emotion experience function, the emotion experience type connects the esthetic education and the moral education intermediary and the bridge. This paper discusses the importance of art in the period of children's enlightenment education and the strategies of how to integrate it into the period of children's enlightenment education, and puts forward the following research schemes: enriching the teaching methods of art education, improving the connotation and accomplishment of teachers, To increase the management means of the government, to learn to communicate better, to set up practical courses, and so on, to improve the comprehensive ability of people by integrating the importance of fine arts into the children's enlightenment education.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.75
本文编号：2232109
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology culture in modern society, the category of art is becoming more and more abundant, and the importance of art is growing day by day, and it is more and more understood and liked by people. On the other hand, this has also had a certain impact on the basic art education. The basic art teaching has also begun to reform and innovate, making the painting arts flexible, diverse, innovative and other characteristics. Better in children's enlightenment education to play a positive role. Many educators, scientists, and philosophers suggest that today's children should learn to be "thinkers" and have a lot of discussion about "how to prepare children for the future." Concrete facts and memorized knowledge have long been a major part of our educational system, but they are no longer useful for children living in a world of expanding knowledge. Children should be able to solve problems, think flexibly, be willing to explore new areas of learning that are yet to be discovered, and cultivate their abilities in observation, innovation, logic, curiosity and so on through the art of fine arts. This article has carried on the art to the child enlightenment education important function research topic. Throughout the course of the project, I looked through a lot of material. This paper expounds the core role of art in children's enlightenment education, which is an important part of children's intellectual development. At the same time, the art teachers and parents were interviewed and investigated, and some practical experiences of art teachers were collected. This paper explores the characteristics of the development of children's creativity, and examines the important role of teachers and environment in the development of children. From this, I realized that although the country has paid attention to the enlightenment education and implemented some policies, there are still many deficiencies in the integration of fine arts into the children's enlightenment education, and the expected results have not been achieved. The concept of teaching is single, the content is boring, it can not correctly stimulate the intellectual development of children in the enlightenment period, and then stimulate their potential, make them lose interest in art. In the field of contemporary children's education, it is the connotation of painting art itself to emphasize the moral influence of art, to realize aesthetic education with painting works and to harmonize moral education. In the world of children, the unity of truth, goodness, beauty, and excellent paintings can not only enhance the aesthetic quality of children, but also touch the inner world of children, awaken their sense of responsibility, love, and morality. Promote the moral cultivation of children. Painting is the language of the world, and good painting is the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. Excellent painting art can cultivate emotion, purify the mind, and children's enlightenment education with painting as the medium is an effective way to realize children's education. This way of education is the process of practicing beauty, and it is dialectical with aesthetics. It pays attention to all aspects, the whole process, it involves all aspects of children's life, runs through the whole life of children, and it pays attention to experience, creation and practice. This kind of education method changes the past knowledge indoctrination and preaching education, pays attention to the emotion experience, namely through the painting works to achieve the moral emotion experience function, the emotion experience type connects the esthetic education and the moral education intermediary and the bridge. This paper discusses the importance of art in the period of children's enlightenment education and the strategies of how to integrate it into the period of children's enlightenment education, and puts forward the following research schemes: enriching the teaching methods of art education, improving the connotation and accomplishment of teachers, To increase the management means of the government, to learn to communicate better, to set up practical courses, and so on, to improve the comprehensive ability of people by integrating the importance of fine arts into the children's enlightenment education.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.75
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