上海金山区小学生家长书包相关知识知晓率及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-09-13 12:23

【摘要】：目的了解上海市金山区家长对孩子使用书包相关知识知晓情况及影响因素,为家长正确指导孩子规范使用书包提供理论依据。方法整群随机抽取金山区5所公办小学,再从抽取的学校每个年级中随机抽取1个班级,对抽中班级的所有学生家长进行自行设计的问卷调查。结果小学生家长对书包影响孩子身体健康知晓水平报告率最高(85.2%)的为书包重量超重,小学生父母知晓水平差异无统计学意义。家长相关知识平均得分为(11.67±6.62)分,仅为总分的一半。本地父母书包相关知识知晓得分优于外地父母,文化程度越高、收入越高、认为孩子成绩越好、对孩子成绩期待越好、学业越关注的家长相关知识得分越高。家长行为指导率最高是使用双肩背负书包,为80.5%;其他行为报告率均低于50%;最低主要是如何安全拿起、举起直至背上书包的过程及背上后书包稳固于腰部以上的行为,报告率低于20%。结论金山区家长对学生书包相关知识知晓情况较低,日常指导行为不够。应加强家长健康教育工作,开展多形式的健康教育活动,并对外地、低收入、低学历家长给予重点关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and influencing factors of schoolbag use among parents in Jinshan District, Shanghai, and to provide theoretical basis for parents to guide their children to use schoolbag properly. Methods five public primary schools in Jinshan District were randomly selected by cluster sampling, and then one class was randomly selected from each grade of the extracted school, and a self-designed questionnaire was carried out on all the parents of the selected class. Results the highest reported rate of schoolbag (85.2%) was overweight. There was no significant difference in the level of knowledge between parents of primary school students and schoolbags (85.2%). The average score of parents' related knowledge was (11.67 卤6.62), which was only half of the total score. The score of local parents' knowledge about schoolbag is better than that of other parents. The higher the education level, the higher the income, the better the achievement, the better the expectation of the children's achievement, the higher the score of the parents' related knowledge. The highest behavior guidance rate for parents was the use of backpack with both shoulders, which was 80.5; the other behavior reporting rates were all below 50; the lowest was how to safely pick up, lift up until the backpack was loaded and the behavior of stabilizing the backpack above the waist. The reporting rate is below 20. Conclusion parents in Jinshan District know less about schoolbag and their daily instruction behavior is not enough. We should strengthen parents' health education, carry out various health education activities, and pay more attention to parents with low income and low educational background.
【作者单位】：上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：金山区卫生计生委青年课题项目(JSKJ-KTQN-2014-03)
【分类号】：G629.2

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