苏北农村小学生余暇体育现状的调查与研究
发布时间：2018-10-17 19:49
【摘要】：小学时期是学生生长发育的重要阶段,这个阶段不仅是为学生打下文化学习的基础,而且同样应该关注孩子体质的提高和体育运动习惯的养成。苏北地区农村小学生余暇体育活动的开展好坏直接影响着他们的身体健康发展,希望通过对苏北农村小学生余暇体育活动的调查研究,总结当前苏北农村小学生参与余暇体育活动的现状,为促进苏北农村小学生余暇体育的发展提供解决问题的依据。本文通过收集和查阅大量关于余暇体育的教育理论、相关书籍,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地观察法、数理统计法、专家访谈法等多种科学研究方法,围绕苏北农村小学生余暇体育活动的现状进行分析,对区域内小学生余暇体育的开展的特点、发展现状、影响的因素进行了较为深入的研究和分析。研究结果如下:1、苏北农村小学生在余暇时间的分配上仍将主要的时间花在学习任务等几个方面,用在体育活动上的余暇时间只占其中很少一部分。2、超过80%的小学生对余暇体育充满着浓厚的兴趣,在余暇体育项目的选择上男同学与女同学之间又存在显著的差异性。3、在参与余暇体育活动的时间和频率上,男女生存在着明显的差异性,男生在锻炼时间和锻炼频率上明显高于女生,但都普遍较低,无法达到每天锻炼一小时的要求。4、小学生在选择参与余暇体育行为的目的上是多种多样的,其中选择根据自己兴趣爱好的学生所占比例最高,其次是增强体质、缓解学习压力。5、政府及各级教育主管部门为加强学生身体健康发展制订的政策为学生提供了更多锻炼机会,充足的时间为小学生参与余暇体育创造了条件。6、苏北地区小学生参与余暇体育活动的制约因素是多个方面的。针对现状研究提出如下建议:加大对农村体育场所设施的投资,同时争取社会力量,尽力满足小学生的余暇体育活动需要的各种体育设施;引导学生家长和孩子正确的认识余暇体育的重要作用,促进孩子参与到余暇体育运动中去;真正减轻小学生的学习压力,把促进学生健康放在首位。
[Abstract]:Primary school is an important stage of students' growth and development. This stage is not only to lay the foundation of cultural learning for students, but also to pay attention to the improvement of children's physique and the formation of sports habits. The development of leisure sports activities of rural primary school students in northern Jiangsu has a direct impact on their healthy development. It is hoped that through the investigation and study of leisure sports activities of rural pupils in northern Jiangsu, This paper summarizes the current situation of rural primary school students' participation in leisure sports activities in northern Jiangsu province, and provides the basis for solving the problems in promoting the development of leisure sports of rural pupils in northern Jiangsu province. Through collecting and consulting a large number of educational theories, related books, literature, questionnaire, field observation, mathematical statistics, expert interviews and other scientific research methods, Based on the analysis of the present situation of the leisure sports activities of rural pupils in northern Jiangsu province, this paper makes a deep study and analysis on the characteristics, development status and influencing factors of the leisure sports activities of the primary school students in the region. The results are as follows: 1. The rural primary school students in northern Jiangsu still spend the main time on learning tasks and other aspects in the allocation of leisure time. The leisure time spent on sports activities accounts for only a small proportion of them. 2. More than 80% of primary school students are very interested in leisure sports. In the choice of leisure sports, there are significant differences between male and female students. 3. In the time and frequency of participation in leisure sports, men and women are living in a significant difference. Boys are obviously higher in time and frequency of exercise than girls, but they are generally lower, unable to meet the requirement of one hour of exercise a day. 4. Pupils choose to participate in leisure sports activities for a variety of purposes. Among them, the proportion of students who choose to follow their own interests and hobbies is the highest, followed by strengthening their physique and relieving the pressure of study. 5. The policies formulated by the government and the competent educational departments at all levels to strengthen the students' healthy development have provided more opportunities for students to exercise. Sufficient time has created conditions for pupils to participate in leisure sports. 6. There are many factors restricting pupils' participation in leisure sports in northern Jiangsu. In view of the current situation of the study, the following suggestions are put forward: increase the investment in rural sports facilities, strive for social strength, and try to meet the needs of children's leisure sports activities of all kinds of sports facilities; To guide parents and children to correctly understand the important role of leisure sports, to promote children to participate in leisure sports, to really reduce the learning pressure of primary school students, to promote the health of students in the first place.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8
本文编号：2277768
[Abstract]:Primary school is an important stage of students' growth and development. This stage is not only to lay the foundation of cultural learning for students, but also to pay attention to the improvement of children's physique and the formation of sports habits. The development of leisure sports activities of rural primary school students in northern Jiangsu has a direct impact on their healthy development. It is hoped that through the investigation and study of leisure sports activities of rural pupils in northern Jiangsu, This paper summarizes the current situation of rural primary school students' participation in leisure sports activities in northern Jiangsu province, and provides the basis for solving the problems in promoting the development of leisure sports of rural pupils in northern Jiangsu province. Through collecting and consulting a large number of educational theories, related books, literature, questionnaire, field observation, mathematical statistics, expert interviews and other scientific research methods, Based on the analysis of the present situation of the leisure sports activities of rural pupils in northern Jiangsu province, this paper makes a deep study and analysis on the characteristics, development status and influencing factors of the leisure sports activities of the primary school students in the region. The results are as follows: 1. The rural primary school students in northern Jiangsu still spend the main time on learning tasks and other aspects in the allocation of leisure time. The leisure time spent on sports activities accounts for only a small proportion of them. 2. More than 80% of primary school students are very interested in leisure sports. In the choice of leisure sports, there are significant differences between male and female students. 3. In the time and frequency of participation in leisure sports, men and women are living in a significant difference. Boys are obviously higher in time and frequency of exercise than girls, but they are generally lower, unable to meet the requirement of one hour of exercise a day. 4. Pupils choose to participate in leisure sports activities for a variety of purposes. Among them, the proportion of students who choose to follow their own interests and hobbies is the highest, followed by strengthening their physique and relieving the pressure of study. 5. The policies formulated by the government and the competent educational departments at all levels to strengthen the students' healthy development have provided more opportunities for students to exercise. Sufficient time has created conditions for pupils to participate in leisure sports. 6. There are many factors restricting pupils' participation in leisure sports in northern Jiangsu. In view of the current situation of the study, the following suggestions are put forward: increase the investment in rural sports facilities, strive for social strength, and try to meet the needs of children's leisure sports activities of all kinds of sports facilities; To guide parents and children to correctly understand the important role of leisure sports, to promote children to participate in leisure sports, to really reduce the learning pressure of primary school students, to promote the health of students in the first place.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8
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